Cell Proliferation

Cell proliferation is the process by which cells increase in number through coordinated growth and division, a fundamental feature of biology that supports development, tissue maintenance, and repair. It generally proceeds through the cell cycle, in which cells grow, duplicate their DNA during S phase, and divide by mitosis and cytokinesis; checkpoints and regulatory proteins help prevent division when DNA is damaged or conditions are unsuitable. Measuring proliferation with cell counts, DNA-synthesis assays, or imaging helps researchers study development, regeneration, infection, and cancer. Understanding how proliferation is controlled also informs drug discovery and efforts to identify treatments that selectively limit abnormal cell growth.

Cell Proliferation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Optimized Staining and Proliferation Modeling Methods for Cell Division Monitoring using Cell Tracking Dyes

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Cited by 45 •

2012

Successful use of cell tracking dyes to monitor immune cell function and proliferation involves several critical steps. We describe methods for: 1) obtaining bright, uniform, reproducible label-ing with membrane dyes; 2) selecting fluorochromes and data acquisition conditions; and 3) choosing a model to quantify cell proliferation based on dye dilution.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Comparison of Three Different Methods for Determining Cell Proliferation in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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Cited by 17 •

2016

This protocol describes the use of three different methods for analyzing cell proliferation in breast cancer cell lines. This includes the use of conventional cell counting, luminescence-based cell viability, and cell counting through the use of a cell imager. Each offers advantages for the reproducible measurement of cell proliferation.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Cells Coordinate Growth and Proliferation

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2023

Cell size is a significant factor impacting cellular design, function, and fitness. There exists some internal coordination by which cells double their masses before division, thus, achieving homeostasis. Coordination between cell growth and proliferation depends on the checkpoints in between cell cycle phases. Loss of coordination or failure in the checkpoint mechanism can drive the cell to uncontrolled growth and loss of cellular function. Like dividing cells that coordinate cellular growth,...

Cells Coordinate Growth and Proliferation

0 Views •

2021

Cell size is a significant factor impacting cellular design, function, and fitness. There exists some internal coordination by which cells double their masses before division, thus, achieving homeostasis. Coordination between cell growth and proliferation depends on the checkpoints in between cell cycle phases. Loss of coordination or failure in the checkpoint mechanism can drive the cell to uncontrolled growth and loss of cellular function. Like dividing cells that coordinate cellular growth,...

Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Myeloid Precursor 32D/G-CSF-R Cells

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Cited by 3 •

2018

Here detailed protocols for culturing the murine myeloid precursor 32D/G-CSF-R cell line, performing viral infections, and carrying out proliferation and differentiation assays are presented. This cell line is suitable for studying myeloid cell development, and the role of genes of interest in myeloid cell growth and neutrophilic differentiation.

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