Deep Veins

Deep veins are blood vessels located within muscles and deeper tissues that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, making them central to systemic venous circulation. They often accompany arteries and use one-way valves, together with contractions of surrounding skeletal muscles, to propel blood against gravity and limit backflow. In biology and medicine, understanding deep veins helps explain tissue drainage, venous return, and the development of deep vein thrombosis, in which a clot obstructs blood flow. Their anatomy and function also guide vascular imaging, diagnosis, and strategies for preventing complications related to impaired circulation.

Deep Veins - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis

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Cited by 5 •

2015

The goal of this study is to use magnetic resonance venography with long-circulating gadolinium-based contrast agent and direct thrombus imaging for quantitative evaluation of DVT volume in a multicenter, clinical trial setting. Inter- and intra-observer variability assessments were conducted, and reproducibility of the protocol was determined.

Deep Vein Thrombosis Induced by Stasis in Mice Monitored by High Frequency Ultrasonography

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Cited by 6 •

2018

The present protocol describes the steps to obtain venous thrombosis using a stasis model. In addition, we are using a non-invasive method to measure thrombus formation and resolution over time.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
Free Sample

Stenosis of the Inferior Vena Cava: A Murine Model of Deep Vein Thrombosis

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Cited by 39 •

2017

We describe here stenosis in the inferior vena cava as a murine model of deep vein thrombosis. This model recapitulates blood flow restriction, one of the major triggers of venous thrombosis in humans.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Central Venous Catheter Insertion: Subclavian Vein

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2023

Source: James W Bonz, MD, Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Central venous access is necessary in a multitude of clinical situations for hemodynamic monitoring, medication delivery, and blood sampling. There are three veins in the body that are accessed for central venous cannulation: the internal jugular, the subclavian, and the femoral vein. Central venous access via the subclavian vein has several advantages over other possible locations. The subclavian...

Central Venous Catheter Insertion: Femoral Vein

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2023

Source: James W Bonz, MD, Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Central venous access is necessary in a multitude of clinical situations, including vascular access, vasopressor and caustic medication delivery, central venous pressure monitoring, volume resuscitation, total parental nutrition, hemodialysis, and frequent phlebotomy. There are three veins in the body that are accessed for central venous cannulation: the internal jugular, the subclavian, and the...

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