Gene Expression Maize

Gene expression in maize is the process by which genetic information is activated and used to produce functional RNAs and proteins, shaping traits such as growth, development, and stress responses. It begins when regulatory signals control transcription of DNA into messenger RNA, followed by RNA processing, translation, and protein activity in specific tissues or conditions. Researchers measure these changes with approaches such as transcript profiling to identify genes involved in nutrient use, disease resistance, flowering, and responses to drought or temperature. Understanding expression patterns supports functional genomics, crop improvement, and the development of maize varieties with improved productivity and resilience.

Gene Expression Maize - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Agrobacterium-Mediated Delivery of Recombinant Viral Clones into Maize Seedlings for Gene Silencing

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2026

Source: Beernink, B. M. et al. Direct Agroinoculation of Maize Seedlings by Injection with Recombinant Foxtail Mosaic Virus and Sugarcane Mosaic Virus Infectious Clones. J. Vis. Exp. (2021)This video demonstrates the Agrobacterium-mediated delivery of recombinant viral clones into maize seedlings for gene silencing. It outlines the process of Agrobacterium infection, systemic viral spread, and RNA interference-driven phenotypic changes.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Using an Automated Cell Counter to Simplify Gene Expression Studies: siRNA Knockdown of IL-4 Dependent Gene Expression in Namalwa Cells

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Cited by 2 •

2010

This procedure describes a quick and easy workflow to introduce siRNA into difficult to transfect cell lines and follow gene expression by real-time PCR. Use of an automated cell counter, multi-well electroporation plate, and automated electrophoresis station provide quick and reliable results without the need for expensive robotic handling.

Lateral Root Inducible System in Arabidopsis and Maize

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Cited by 8 •

2016

The Lateral Root Inducible System (LRIS) allows for synchronous induction of lateral roots and is presented for Arabidopsis thaliana and maize.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

An Overview of Gene Expression

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2023

Gene expression is the complex process where a cell uses its genetic information to make functional products. This process is regulated at multiple stages, and any misregulation could lead to diseases such as cancer. This video highlights important historical discoveries relating to gene expression, including the understanding of how distinct combinations of DNA bases encode the amino acids that make up proteins. Key questions in the field of gene expression research are explored, followed by a...

Cell Specific Gene Expression

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2020

Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...

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