Graft Dysfunction Model

A graft dysfunction model is an experimental system used to reproduce and study impaired function in transplanted tissue or organs, helping researchers identify why grafts fail. These models examine interacting mechanisms such as ischemia-reperfusion injury, immune recognition, inflammation, oxidative stress, and progressive fibrosis, which can damage graft cells and blood vessels. By measuring structural changes, immune responses, and functional decline, researchers can distinguish early injury from chronic rejection and evaluate potential interventions. Graft dysfunction models support transplant biology by improving understanding of graft survival, informing biomarker development, and enabling preclinical testing of strategies to protect transplanted tissues.

Graft Dysfunction Model - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Mouse Models for Graft Arteriosclerosis

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Cited by 17 •

2013

We describe protocols for our mouse graft arteriosclerois (GA) models which involve interposition of a mouse vessel segment into a recipient of the same inbred strain. By backcrossing additional genetic changes into the vessel donor, the model can assess the effect of specific genes on GA.

Modeling Preservation Injury in Porcine Donor Kidney: A Procedure to Induce Graft Dysfunction by Subjecting Kidney to Prolonged Cold Ischemia

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2025

In this video, we describe a technique to induce preservation injury via the prolonged cold ischemic storage time in porcine donor kidney.

A Technique for Human Skin Grafting in a Mouse Model

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2025

This video demonstrates a method for grafting human skin onto an immunodeficient mouse with a suppressed neutrophil response. The method involves applying human split-thickness skin to the mouse's graft bed, sealing it, and covering it for recovery. Eventually, the human skin adheres to the mouse's skin, establishing vascularization and circulation, resulting in a successful skin xenograft.

Implantation of Inferior Vena Cava Interposition Graft in Mouse Model

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Cited by 24 •

2014

To improve our knowledge of cellular and molecular neotissue formation, a murine model of the TEVG was recently developed. The grafts were implanted as infrarenal vena cava interposition grafts in C57BL/6 mice. This model achieves similar results to those achieved in our clinical investigation, but over a far shortened time-course.

Generation and Grafting of Tissue-engineered Vessels in a Mouse Model

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Cited by 13 •

2015

Here, we present a protocol to generate tissue engineered vessel grafts that are functional for grafting into mice by double seeding partially induced pluripotent stem cell (PiPSC) - derived smooth muscle cells and PiPSC - derived endothelial cells on a decellularized vessel scaffold bioreactor.

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