Inguinal Lymph Node

An inguinal lymph node is a small, bean-shaped immune organ in the groin that filters lymph and helps the body detect infection, inflammation, and abnormal cells. Lymphatic fluid enters through afferent vessels, passes through interconnected sinuses containing macrophages and lymphocytes, and exits through an efferent vessel after antigens have been captured and immune responses initiated. Inguinal lymph nodes drain regions including the lower limbs, external genitalia, and lower abdominal wall, so their enlargement or tenderness can reflect local infection, injury, or other disease. Studying their anatomy and response supports physical examination, imaging interpretation, cancer staging, and evaluation of lymphatic or infectious disorders.

Inguinal Lymph Node - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node

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Cited by 12 •

2011

A technique for performing intravital microscopy of the inguinal lymph node (LN) is outlined. Such technique allows for real-time, in vivo study of the lymph node microvasculature and structure both during homeostasis and infection. This technique can be adapted to cell trafficking studies and to other lymph node sites.

Research

JoVE EoE - Immune Systems and Components

Harvesting an Inguinal Draining Lymph Node from a Murine Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the surgical isolation procedure of the inguinal draining lymph node from a mouse model. Incision of the abdominal region provides access to the inguinal lymph node, which is surgically harvested. The harvested translucent inguinal lymph node can be used for immunological studies.

Mouse Inguinal Lymph Node Volume Analysis: An Ultra-high-frequency Ultrasound Imaging Technique to Determine the Volume of Inguinal Lymph Node in Mouse Model

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate the technique to image the inguinal lymph node in a mouse model using ultra-high-frequency ultrasound imaging. This non-invasive imaging technique allows the monitoring of the change in lymph node volume in the animal over time.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills
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Lymph Node Exam

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2023

Source: Richard Glickman-Simon, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, MA The lymphatic system has two main functions: to return extracellular fluid back to the venous circulation and to expose antigenic substances to the immune system. As the collected fluid passes through lymphatic channels on its way back to the systemic circulation, it encounters multiple nodes consisting of highly concentrated clusters of...

Generation of Lymph Node-fat Pad Chimeras for the Study of Lymph Node Stromal Cell Origin

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Cited by 1 •

2013

Generation of lymph node/fat pad chimeras for the study of lymph node stromal cell origin is described. The method involves the isolation of lymph nodes from newborn mice and embryonic fat pads, the generation of chimeric lymph node-fat pads, and their transfer under the kidney capsule of a host mouse.

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