Lymph Flow

Lymph flow is the directed movement of lymph through lymphatic vessels, a biological process that returns excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream and supports immune surveillance. It begins as tissue fluid enters lymphatic capillaries through overlapping endothelial cells, then advances through larger vessels as skeletal-muscle contractions, breathing movements, and vessel-wall contractions propel it past one-way valves. Lymph nodes filter this fluid, allowing immune cells to detect pathogens and abnormal material, while intestinal lymphatics also transport absorbed dietary fats. Understanding lymph flow helps explain tissue swelling, lymphedema, and inflammatory responses, and informs research on lymphatic development, disease, and therapeutic drainage strategies.

Lymph Flow - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunopathology

Mesenteric Lymph Duct Cannulation in a Rat Model to Harvest Lymph Fluid

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique to cannulate the mesenteric lymph duct in rats. This method enables direct access to the entire volume of components present in the lymph fluid.

Long-Term Catheterization of the Intestinal Lymph Trunk and Collection of Lymph in Neonatal Pigs

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Cited by 6 •

2016

We present a surgical procedure to catheterize the intestinal lymph trunk in neonatal pigs to collect large quantities of lipid metabolism components from efferent lymph.

Non-surgical Intratracheal Instillation of Mice with Analysis of Lungs and Lung Draining Lymph Nodes by Flow Cytometry

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Cited by 51 •

2011

We illustrate non-surgical delivery of test materials into the lungs of anesthetized mice via the trachea. This method permits lung exposure to bacterial and viral pathogens, cytokines, antibodies, beads, chemicals, or dyes. We further describe harvesting and processing of lungs and lung draining lymph nodes (LDLNs) for flow cytometry.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills
Free Sample

Lymph Node Exam

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2023

Source: Richard Glickman-Simon, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, MA The lymphatic system has two main functions: to return extracellular fluid back to the venous circulation and to expose antigenic substances to the immune system. As the collected fluid passes through lymphatic channels on its way back to the systemic circulation, it encounters multiple nodes consisting of highly concentrated clusters of...

Generation of Lymph Node-fat Pad Chimeras for the Study of Lymph Node Stromal Cell Origin

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Cited by 1 •

2013

Generation of lymph node/fat pad chimeras for the study of lymph node stromal cell origin is described. The method involves the isolation of lymph nodes from newborn mice and embryonic fat pads, the generation of chimeric lymph node-fat pads, and their transfer under the kidney capsule of a host mouse.

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