Microscopy Staining

Microscopy staining is the use of dyes or other labeling agents to increase contrast and distinguish structures in specimens viewed with a microscope. Stains work by selectively binding or reacting with cellular components, such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, or cell walls, while preparation conditions can influence color intensity and distribution. In biology, staining supports the examination of cell morphology, tissue organization, and microorganisms, helping researchers identify structures that may be difficult to see in unstained samples. Differential staining can also separate cells or features according to their chemical properties, supporting applications in teaching, diagnosis, and laboratory research.

Microscopy Staining - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Microscopy and Staining: Gram, Capsule, and Endospore Staining

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2023

Source: Rhiannon M. LeVeque1, Natalia Martin1, Andrew J. Van Alst1, and Victor J. DiRita1 1 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America Bacteria are diverse microorganisms found nearly everywhere on Earth. Many properties help distinguish them from each other, including but not limited to Gram-staining type, shape and arrangement, production of capsule, and formation of spores. To observe these properties, one...

Immunofluorescence Microscopy: Immunofluorescence Staining of Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Sections

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2023

Source: Thomas Chaffee1, Thomas S. Griffith2,3,4, and Kathryn L. Schwertfeger1,3,4 1 Department of Lab Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 2 Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 3 Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 4 Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Pathologic analyses of tissue sections can be used to obtain a better understanding of normal tissue...

Research

JoVE EoE - Gastrointestinal Cancer

Negative Staining of Purified Exosomes: A Procedure to Visualize Exosome Morphology Using Transmission Electron Microscopy

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2023

This video describes a procedure for negative staining of purified exosomes. The negatively stained exosomes are imaged using transmission electron microscopy. This technique helps visualize the morphology of exosomes.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Optimized Negative Staining: a High-throughput Protocol for Examining Small and Asymmetric Protein Structure by Electron Microscopy

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Cited by 71 •

2014

More than half of proteins are small proteins (molecular mass <200 kDa) that are challenging for both electron microscope imaging and three-dimensional reconstructions. Optimized negative staining is a robust and high-throughput protocol to obtain high contrast and relatively high resolution (~1 nm) images of small asymmetric proteins or complexes under different physiological conditions.

Light Sheet-based Fluorescence Microscopy of Living or Fixed and Stained Tribolium castaneum Embryos

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Cited by 18 •

2017

Imaging the morphogenesis of insect embryos with light sheet-based fluorescence microscopy has become state of the art. This protocol outlines and compares three mounting techniques appropriate for Tribolium castaneum embryos, introduces two novel custom-made transgenic lines well suited for live imaging, discusses essential quality controls and indicates current experimental limitations.

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