Mucin Interaction

Mucin interaction refers to the molecular binding and physical association of mucins with cells, microbes, proteins, and other molecules in biological systems. These interactions arise from mucins’ extensive O-linked glycans, protein domains, negative charge, and multivalent structures, which support hydration, selective binding, and formation of protective mucus networks. In biology, mucin interactions help regulate epithelial barriers, microbial adhesion, immune signaling, and the composition of host-associated microbial communities. Studying these processes can clarify how mucus protects tissues, how pathogens colonize mucosal surfaces, and how altered mucin structure contributes to inflammation, infection, and cancer.

Mucin Interaction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Using Unfixed, Frozen Tissues to Study Natural Mucin Distribution

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Cited by 39 •

2012

Unfixed frozen tissue samples embedded in Optimal Cutting Temperature medium (OCT) can be used to study natural distribution and glycosylation of secreted mucus. In this approach tissue processing is minimal and the natural presentation of glycolipids, mucins and glycan-epitopes is preserved. Tissue sections can be analyzed by immunohistochemistry using fluorescence or chromogenic detection.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Mucin Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Western Blotting for High-molecular-weight Glycoproteins

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Cited by 32 •

2016

Mucins are high-molecular-weight glycoconjugates, with size ranging from 0.2 to 200 megadalton (MDa). As a result of their size, mucins do not penetrate conventional polyacrylamide gels and require larger pores for separation. We provide a detailed protocol for mucin agarose gel electrophoresis to assess relative quantification and study polymer assembly.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
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Profiling of Permethylated Mucin O-glycans Using Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry

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2025

Here, we present a detailed protocol for the release of O-glycans from mucins, and the subsequent desalting, permethylation, and analysis using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

Robotic Duodenum-preserving Total Pancreatic Head Resection for Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms

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2026

This protocol presents robotic duodenum-preserving total pancreatic head resection (R-DPPHRt) for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs). A video demonstrates the technique in a patient with main duct-IPMN, highlighting its feasibility as a minimally invasive, organ-preserving alternative to pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

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Cited by 561 •

2011

Here we describe a detailed protocol for examination of sociability in mice by using Crawley's sociability and preference for social novelty test. We describe the advantages and possible applications for this procedure, including critical details important for correct interpretation of the results.

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