Nasal Cavity

The nasal cavity is the internal passage behind the nose that conducts air while contributing to smell, airway protection, and respiratory conditioning. Its ridged surfaces increase contact with the mucosa, where hairs and mucus trap particles, blood vessels warm incoming air, and secretions humidify it; coordinated ciliary movement then carries captured material toward the throat for removal. In biology, studying the nasal cavity helps explain olfaction, mucociliary clearance, local immune defense, and how respiratory pathogens or pollutants enter the body. Its structure also informs research on sinus disease, inhaled therapeutics, and disorders that impair airflow or smell.

Nasal Cavity - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Nose and Nasal Cavity

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2025

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...

Nose, Sinuses, Oral Cavity and Pharynx Exam

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2023

Source: Richard Glickman-Simon, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, MA This video provides an overview of sinus, nose, and throat examinations. The demonstration begins with a brief overview of the anatomy of the region. The upper third of the nose is bony, and the bottom two-thirds are cartilaginous. Air entering the nares passes through the nasal vestibules and into the narrow passageway between the nasal septum...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Isolating Nasal Olfactory Stem Cells from Rodents or Humans

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Cited by 98 •

2011

We describe here a method for biopsying olfactory mucosa from rat and human nasal cavities. These biopsies can be used for either identifying molecular anomalies in brain diseases or isolating multipotent adult stem cells that can be utilized for cell transplantation in animal models of brain trauma/disease.

Oral Cavity

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2024

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions. Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...

Nasal Wipes for Influenza A Virus Detection and Isolation from Swine

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Cited by 19 •

2015

The authors present a protocol to collect swine nasal wipes to detect and isolate influenza A viruses.

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