Nerve Growth Factor

Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is a neurotrophin, or signaling protein, that supports the development, survival, and function of specific neurons. NGF binds primarily to the TrkA receptor on responsive cells, activating intracellular signaling pathways that regulate gene expression, axon growth, and neuronal maintenance; it can also interact with the p75 neurotrophin receptor to modify cellular responses. In biology, NGF helps explain how neurons establish connections and respond to injury, while its role in sensory neuron signaling links it to pain and inflammation. Studying NGF supports research on nervous system development, neurodegenerative disease, nerve repair, and potential neuroprotective therapies.

Nerve Growth Factor - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Encapsulating Nerve Growth Factor in High-Density Lipoprotein-Mimicking Nanoparticles

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2025

Source: Zhu, J., et. al., Preparation and Characterization of Novel HDL-mimicking Nanoparticles for Nerve Growth Factor Encapsulation. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the stepwise assembly of NGF-loaded HDL-mimicking nanoparticles using protamine-assisted encapsulation and lipid-based self-assembly for potential neurotrophic delivery applications.

Preparation and Characterization of Novel HDL-mimicking Nanoparticles for Nerve Growth Factor Encapsulation

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Cited by 4 •

2017

Simple homogenization was used to prepare novel, high-density, lipoprotein-mimicking nanoparticles to encapsulate nerve growth factor. Challenges, detailed protocols for nanoparticle preparation, in vitro characterization, and in vivo studies are described in this article.

Sustained Delivery of Nerve Growth Factor Using a Porous Silicon Film in Rat Pheochromocytoma 12 Cells

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2025

Source: Rosenberg, M., et al. Designing Porous Silicon Films as Carriers of Nerve Growth Factor. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates the use of a degradable nanostructured porous silicon (PSi) film for the sustained release of nerve growth factor (NGF) to support PC12 cell differentiation. NGF is adsorbed onto the film’s pores through electrostatic interactions and is gradually released into the media by diffusion and scaffold degradation. This controlled delivery promotes PC12 cell...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Designing Porous Silicon Films as Carriers of Nerve Growth Factor

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Cited by 3 •

2019

Here, we present a protocol to design and fabricate nanostructured porous silicon (PSi) films as degradable carriers for the nerve growth factor (NGF). Neuronal differentiation and outgrowth of PC12 cells and mice dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons are characterized upon treatment with the NGF-loaded PSi carriers.

Electrospinning Growth Factor Releasing Microspheres into Fibrous Scaffolds

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Cited by 10 •

2014

This protocol combines electrospinning and microspheres to develop tissue engineered scaffolds to direct neurons. Nerve growth factor was encapsulated within PLGA microspheres and electrospun into Hyaluronic Acid (HA) fibrous scaffolds. The protein bioactivity was tested by seeding the scaffolds with primary chick Dorsal Root Ganglia and culturing for 4-6 days.

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