Optical Visualization

Optical visualization is the use of light-based methods to make biological structures, cells, or processes visible for observation and analysis. It works by illuminating a specimen and capturing how light is transmitted, reflected, scattered, or emitted, often through lenses, filters, and digital detectors; fluorescence methods additionally detect light released by labeled molecules. In biology, these approaches support microscopy, tissue examination, live-cell imaging, and quantitative measurement of morphology, localization, and dynamics. By revealing organization across spatial and temporal scales, optical visualization helps connect molecular events with cellular and tissue function.

Optical Visualization - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Dynamic Visual Tests to Identify and Quantify Visual Damage and Repair Following Demyelination in Optic Neuritis Patients

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Cited by 8 •

2014

Object From Motion (OFM) and Time-constrained stereo protocols are sensitive tools to identify monocular and binocular dynamic visual function deficits, which are uniquely affected in optic neuritis patients. Furthermore, these tests may be used as quantitative noninvasive tools to assess the extent of myelination along visual pathways.

Visual Evoked Potential Recording in a Rat Model of Experimental Optic Nerve Demyelination

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Cited by 14 •

2015

Focal demyelination is induced in the optic nerve using lysolecithin microinjection. Visual evoked potentials are recorded via skull electrodes implanted over the visual cortex to examine the signal conduction along the visual pathway in vivo. This protocol details the surgical procedures underlying electrode implantation and optic nerve microinjection.

Three-dimensional Optical-resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy

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Cited by 27 •

2011

Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) is an emerging technology capable of imaging optical absorption contrasts in vivo with cellular resolution and sensitivity. Here, we provide a visualized instruction on the experimental protocols of OR-PAM, including system configuration, system alignment, typical in vivo experimental procedures, and functional imaging schemes.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Optical Biosensing

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2023

Optical biosensors utilize light to detect the binding of a target molecule. These sensors can utilize a label molecule, which produces a measurable signal such as fluorescence, or these sensors can be label-free and use the changes in optical properties, such as refractive index, to sense for the binding of the target molecule. This video introduces both label and label-free optical biosensors, demonstrates their use in the laboratory, and shows some applications of the technology.

The Rodent Model of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (rNAION)

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Cited by 5 •

2016

The following report describes how to replicate the rodent model of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (rNAION), using the appropriate dye, contact lens and laser parameters. We also reveal the appropriate steps for evaluating the rNAION lesion in vivo.

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