Pancreatic Cells

Pancreatic cells are specialized cells in the pancreas that support digestion, blood glucose regulation, and tissue maintenance. Exocrine acinar cells produce digestive enzymes, while ductal cells release bicarbonate-rich fluid; endocrine cells in the islets secrete hormones such as insulin and glucagon in response to changing nutrient and glucose levels. Studying these cell types reveals how the pancreas coordinates metabolism and digestion and how cellular dysfunction contributes to diabetes, pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cells are also used in disease modeling, drug development, and regenerative research, including studies of stem cell differentiation and organoid formation.

Pancreatic Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Studying Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Characteristics for Developing New Treatment Strategies

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Cited by 27 •

2015

Pancreatic cancer stem cells (CSCs) can be expanded in vitro using the anchorage-independent sphere culture technique, which represents a powerful tool to study CSC biology and can serve as the first step to develop novel CSC-targeting therapies. Here the methodology for expanding, analyzing and targeting of pancreatic CSCs is provided.

Research

JoVE EoE - Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic Islets Isolation through Collagenase Perfusion: An Enzymatic Method to Isolate Pancreatic Islet Cells

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2023

Pancreatic islets, also called the Islets of Langerhans, are a cluster of endocrine cells which produces hormones for glucose regulation and other important biological functions. This protocol explains a method for isolating pancreatic islets by first perfusing collagenase via Ampulla of Vater to digest the exocrine pancreatic tissue and a simplified density gradient centrifugation to purify the islets from mice.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Primary Islets and Primary Pancreatic Acinar Cells from Mice

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2026

This study developed a simplified method to efficiently extract functional primary islets and acinar cells from the mouse pancreas, offering a valuable tool for studying intercellular communication in the pathogenesis of Acute Pancreatitis-Induced Diabetes.

Isolation and Culture of Mouse Primary Pancreatic Acinar Cells

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Cited by 85 •

2013

In this publication, we describe a rapid and convenient procedure for isolating and culturing primary pancreatic acinar cells from the murine pancreas. This method constitutes a valuable approach to study the physiology of fresh primary normal/untransformed exocrine pancreatic cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Isolation of Stem Cells from Human Pancreatic Cancer Xenografts

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Cited by 40 •

2010

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified in a number of malignancies. In this protocol we describe a flow cytometric method utilizing aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and CD44 and CD24 expression to isolate CSCs from human pancreatic adenocarcinoma xenografts. These viable cells can then be used in functional and analytical studies.

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