Pathogenic Bacteria

Pathogenic bacteria are microorganisms capable of causing disease in humans, animals, or plants, making them important subjects in biology, medicine, and public health. They produce illness by entering a host, multiplying, evading immune defenses, and sometimes releasing toxins or triggering damaging inflammation. Their effects range from localized infections to systemic disease, depending on bacterial traits, the route of transmission, and host susceptibility. Studying pathogenic bacteria supports disease diagnosis, antimicrobial development, infection prevention, and surveillance of antibiotic resistance, while laboratory methods such as culturing, microscopy, and genetic analysis help identify pathogens and clarify how they cause disease.

Pathogenic Bacteria - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Oral Infection of Drosophila melanogaster with Pathogenic Bacteria

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2026

Source: Siva-Jothy, J. A., et al. Oral Bacterial Infection and Shedding in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)The video demonstrates the oral infection of Drosophila melanogaster with pathogenic bacteria. It includes the preparation of infection vials and the transfer of starved flies to enable bacterial ingestion. The procedure captures gut colonization, followed by surface sterilization and homogenization of flies. Finally, it shows quantification of internal bacterial load through...

Assessment of the Antimicrobial Activity of a Nanoparticle Composite Against Pathogenic Bacteria

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2026

Take tubes with a medium containing a nanoparticle composite, engineered from a combination of transition metals and carbon.Introduce antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria into separate tubes as test samples.Include untreated bacteria as a negative control and antibiotic-treated bacteria as a positive control.Incubate the samples with shaking.In Gram-negative bacteria, the porous outer membrane and thin peptidoglycan layer facilitate nanoparticle entry,...

Assessing Pathogenic Bacteria–Induced Mortality in C. elegans Larvae

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2025

Source: Anderson, Q. L., et al. A High-throughput, High-content, Liquid-based C. elegans Pathosystem. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)The video demonstrates a liquid-based assay where genetically modified C. elegans larvae are exposed to pathogenic bacteria in a microplate. Bacterial toxins secreted into the medium induce host stress and death. A fluorescent dye stains dead worms, allowing imaging-based quantification of mortality to assess genetic susceptibility or resistance.

Establishing a Mouse Model of Burn Infections with Pathogenic Bacteria

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2026

Source: Wang, Y., et al. In Vivo Investigation of Antimicrobial Blue Light Therapy for Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Burn Infections Using Bioluminescence Imaging. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates how to establish a burn infection in a mouse model by applying a heated brass block followed by pathogenic bacterial inoculum. The bacteria colonize the exposed extracellular matrix and form a biofilm, enabling in vivo studies of host-pathogen interactions.

Immunohistochemical Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria in Human Brain Tissue

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2025

To detect these bacteria, take a deparaffinized, rehydrated, bacteria-infected human brain section with exposed protein antigens and inactivated endogenous phosphatase.

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