Platelet Population

Platelet population refers to the number, characteristics, and distribution of platelets circulating in blood, a key indicator of hemostatic capacity and vascular health. Platelets are anucleate cell fragments released by bone marrow megakaryocytes; after entering circulation, they respond to vessel injury by adhering to exposed surfaces, becoming activated, and aggregating to help form a clot. Assessing platelet population through platelet counts, size distributions, and related blood analyses supports the evaluation of bleeding and clotting disorders, inflammation, and treatment responses. In biology and biomedical research, these measurements also help connect platelet production and function with disease mechanisms.

Platelet Population - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Turbidimetry on Human Washed Platelets: The Effect of the Pannexin1-inhibitor Brilliant Blue FCF on Collagen-induced Aggregation

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Cited by 5 •

2017

We describe a straightforward method for the isolation of washed platelets from human blood followed by agonist-induced platelet aggregation measurements by turbidimetry. As an example we apply this method for studying the aggregation response of human platelets to collagen after a pre-incubation with the Pannexin1 channel inhibitor Brilliant Blue FCF.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Flow Cytometry Analysis of Tissue Factor Expression in Human Platelets

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Cited by 2 •

2024

This article outlines the protocol for quantifying the percentage of Tissue Factor (TF)-positive platelets using whole blood flow cytometry, assessing the protein: (1) intracellularly in resting conditions, and (2) on the cell surface, in both resting and activated conditions. Guidance is also provided for evaluating TF-positive platelets in platelet-rich plasma.

Purification and Activation of Platelets from Murine Whole Blood

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2025

In this video, we describe a protocol for purifying platelets from murine whole blood and their subsequent activation with the platelet agonist thrombin. When analyzed with flow cytometry, the purified resting platelets are characterized based on the expression of their cell-surface marker CD41, whereas purified activated platelets co-express both the surface markers CD41 and CD62P.

Bioenergetics and the Oxidative Burst: Protocols for the Isolation and Evaluation of Human Leukocytes and Platelets

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Cited by 74 •

2014

Blood leukocytes and platelets can be used as a marker of overall bioenergetic health of an individual and so have the potential to monitor pathological processes and the impact of treatments. Here we describe a method to isolate and measure mitochondrial function and the oxidative burst in these cells.

A Microfluidic Flow Chamber Model for Platelet Transfusion and Hemostasis Measures Platelet Deposition and Fibrin Formation in Real-time

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Cited by 13 •

2017

This paper describes an experimental model of hemostasis that simultaneously measures platelet function and coagulation. Platelet and fibrin fluorescence is measured in real-time, and platelet adhesion rate, coagulation rate, and onset of coagulation are determined. The model is used to determine platelet procoagulant properties under flow in concentrates for transfusion.

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