Robotic Instrumentation

Robotic instrumentation combines robotic hardware, sensors, actuators, and computer control to automate the precise handling, measurement, and manipulation of biological materials. In laboratory systems, programmable controllers coordinate actions such as liquid transfer, sample positioning, imaging, and timed processing, while feedback from sensors can support accurate and repeatable operation. These platforms help biologists standardize experiments, reduce manual variability, and process many samples efficiently. Applications include automated cell culture, high-throughput screening, molecular assays, and microscopy workflows, where improved reproducibility and data consistency support research in genetics, microbiology, drug development, and systems biology.

Robotic Instrumentation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Building An Open-source Robotic Stereotaxic Instrument

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Cited by 18 •

2013

This protocol includes the designs and software necessary to upgrade an existing stereotaxic instrument to a robotic (computer numeric controlled; CNC) stereotaxic instrument for around $1,000 (excluding a drill).

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Heart Transplant Patient

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2026

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in a heart transplant recipient on tacrolimus was complicated by a tacrolimus-associated left ureteral leak and secondary anastomotic insufficiency, successfully managed with staged urinary diversion and multidisciplinary care.

Education

JoVE Business - Marketing

Research Instruments

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2024

Effective research relies on specialized instruments that help collect and analyze data precisely. These tools, which include surveys, interviews, observation checklists, focus groups, and mechanical devices, are each designed to capture specific types of information crucial for informed decision-making. Surveys, for instance, are commonly used to gather broad insights from large populations, such as determining public opinion on educational policies. Interviews, on the other hand, play a...

SSVEP-based Experimental Procedure for Brain-Robot Interaction with Humanoid Robots

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Cited by 12 •

2015

The overall goal of this method is to establish an SSVEP-based experimental procedure by integrating multiple software programs to enable the study of brain-robot interaction with humanoid robots, which is prospective in assisting the sick and elderly as well as performing unsanitary or dangerous jobs.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Use of a Robot for High-throughput Crystallization of Membrane Proteins in Lipidic Mesophases

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Cited by 49 •

2012

Herein is described a robotic approach to high-throughput crystallization of membrane proteins in lipidic mesophases for use in structure determination using macromolecular X-ray crystallography. Three robots capable of handling the viscous and sticky protein-laden mesophase integral to the method are introduced.

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