Tobacco Plant

Tobacco plants are flowering plants in the genus Nicotiana, best known for producing nicotine and for their importance in plant biology, agriculture, and public health. Like other plants, they convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, while specialized metabolic pathways synthesize nicotine primarily in the roots before transporting it to leaves, where it can deter herbivores. Their rapid growth, large leaves, and well-characterized genetics make tobacco useful for studying plant physiology, gene expression, and pathogen interactions, as well as for producing recombinant proteins and investigating the biological effects of tobacco-derived chemicals. Understanding the tobacco plant also clarifies the agricultural and health consequences of tobacco use.

Tobacco Plant - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Expression of Recombinant Cellulase Cel5A from Trichoderma reesei in Tobacco Plants

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Cited by 9 •

2014

Tobacco plants were used to produce a fungal cellulase, TrCel5A, via a transient expression system. The expression could be monitored using a fluorescent fusion protein, and the protein activity was characterized post-expression.

Comparison of Tobacco Host Cell Protein Removal Methods by Blanching Intact Plants or by Heat Treatment of Extracts

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Cited by 27 •

2016

Three heat precipitation methods are presented that effectively remove more than 90% of host cell proteins (HCPs) from tobacco extracts prior to any other purification step. The plant HCPs irreversibly aggregate at temperatures above 60 °C.

Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations

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Cited by 7 •

2015

Using optimized human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) ex vivo assays, we showed that a combustible tobacco product preparation markedly suppresses receptor-mediated intracellularly secreted cytokines and cytolytic ability of effector PBMCs. These rapid assays may be useful in product evaluation and understanding the potential long-term effects of tobacco exposure.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Transcript and Metabolite Profiling for the Evaluation of Tobacco Tree and Poplar as Feedstock for the Bio-based Industry

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Cited by 5 •

2014

Plant biomass offers a renewable resource for multiple products, including fuel, feed, food, and a variety of materials. In this paper we investigate the properties of tobacco tree (Nicotiana glauca) and poplar as suitable sources for a biorefinery pipeline.

Transient Gene Expression in Tobacco using Gibson Assembly and the Gene Gun

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Cited by 8 •

2014

This work describes a novel method for selectively targeting subcellular organelles in plants, assayed using the BioRad Gene Gun.

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