P53 Protein Quantification

P53 protein quantification measures the abundance of the tumor-suppressor protein p53 in cells, tissues, or biological samples, providing an important readout in cancer research because p53 regulates responses to DNA damage and cellular stress. The process typically uses a p53-specific antibody or other detection reagent that binds the protein, with the resulting signal compared against standards or a reference sample to estimate concentration. These measurements help researchers evaluate p53 pathway activation, compare tumor and normal specimens, and determine how mutations, drug treatments, or cellular stress affect cancer-cell behavior. Reliable quantification also supports biomarker analysis and assessment of therapeutic responses.

P53 Protein Quantification - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Purification of Ubiquitinated p53 Proteins from Mammalian Cells

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Cited by 1 •

2022

The protocol describes a step-by-step method to purify ubiquitinated proteins from mammalian cells using the p53 tumor suppressor protein as an example. Ubiquitinated p53 proteins were purified from cells under stringent nondenaturing and denaturing conditions.

Detection of Aggregation-Prone Behavior in Mutant P53 V157F Breast Cancer Cells Using Multipoint Thioflavin T Fluorescence

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2025

Hs578T breast cancer cells harboring the p53 V157F mutation exhibit significantly higher Thioflavin T fluorescence compared to MCF7 cells, indicating enhanced protein aggregation. Multipoint fluorescence measurements improve detection accuracy and reliability in identifying β-sheet-rich aggregates, underscoring the importance of aggregation-prone p53 mutations in cancer research and the development of therapeutic strategies.

Peptide and Protein Quantification Using Automated Immuno-MALDI (iMALDI)

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Cited by 13 •

2017

A protocol for the protein quantification in complex biological fluids using automated immuno-MALDI (iMALDI) technology is presented.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators

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2020

Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified. These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.

Selected Reaction Monitoring Mass Spectrometry for Absolute Protein Quantification

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Cited by 15 •

2015

This protocol describes how to perform absolute quantification assays of target proteins within complex biological samples using selected reaction monitoring. It was used to accurately quantify proteins of the mouse macrophage chemotaxis signaling pathway. Target peptide selection, assay development, and qualitative and quantitative assays are described in detail.

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