C. Elegans Germline

The C. elegans germline is the developmental system that produces sperm and oocytes, making it a powerful model for studying how reproductive cells form and transmit genetic information. Germline stem and progenitor cells divide mitotically, enter meiosis in response to spatial and molecular cues, and differentiate into gametes within the adult gonad; in hermaphrodites, these gametes support self-fertilization. Researchers use this accessible, genetically tractable system to investigate germ-cell specification, meiotic chromosome behavior, apoptosis, and maternal inheritance. Findings from C. elegans germline studies clarify conserved principles of fertility, genome stability, and developmental regulation across animals.

C. Elegans Germline - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Caenorhabditis elegans (worm)

Gonad Microinjection: A Method of Compound Delivery Directly into the Germline of C. elegans

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2023

This video describes microinjection, a common method of creating transgenic C. elegans strains. In the example, we will see microinjection used to introduce a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex for CRISPR-bases gene editing.

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Endogenous Fluorescent Tagging of Germline-specific Genes in Caenorhabditis elegans

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2026

A CRISPR/Cas9 microinjection workflow for endogenous fluorescent tagging in the Caenorhabditis elegans germline to obtain homozygous knock-in lines for in vivo protein localization analysis.

Comprehensive Assessment of Germline Chemical Toxicity Using the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

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Cited by 11 •

2015

We describe the detailed steps of a high-throughput chemical assay in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans used to assess germline toxicity. In this assay, disruption of germline function following chemical exposure is monitored using a fluorescent reporter specific to aneuploid embryos.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
Free Sample

Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Active ERK in the C. elegans Germline

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Cited by 25 •

2016

We present an immunofluorescence imaging-based method for spatial and temporal localization of active ERK in the dissected C. elegans gonad. The protocol described here can be adapted for visualization of any signaling or structural protein in the C. elegans gonad, provided a suitable antibody reagent is available.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

C. elegans Development and Reproduction

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2023

Ceanorhabditis elegans is a powerful tool to help understand how organisms develop from a single cell into a vast interconnected array of functioning tissues. Early work in C. elegans traced the complete cell lineage and structure at the electron microscopy level, allowing researchers unprecedented insight into the connection between genes, development and disease. Appreciating the stereotyped development and reproductive program of C. elegans is essential to using this model organism to its...

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