Matrix Remodeling

Matrix remodeling is the regulated alteration of extracellular matrix composition, organization, and mechanical properties, a process that shapes how cells develop and interact with their surroundings. It occurs through coordinated matrix synthesis, modification, and degradation, often involving proteases, cell-matrix adhesion, and changes in tissue mechanics that influence cell signaling and behavior. In developmental biology, matrix remodeling supports tissue morphogenesis, cell migration, differentiation, and the formation of functional organs. Studying these dynamics helps explain how local extracellular environments guide development and provides insight into abnormal tissue organization in disease and regenerative biology.

Matrix Remodeling - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Nucleosome Remodeling

0 Views •

2020

Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure. Nucleosome remodeling complex Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Matrix-assisted Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation for Remodeling and Repair of Chondral Defects in a Rabbit Model

0 Views •

Cited by 5 •

2013

An experimental technique for the treatment of chondral defects in the rabbit's knee joint is described. The implantation of autologous chondrocytes seeded on a matrix is a well-accepted method for the remodeling and repair of articular cartilage lesions providing satisfying long-term results. Matrix-assisted autologous chondrocyte transplantation (MACT) offers a standardized and clinically established implantation method.

A Model of Cardiac Remodeling Through Constriction of the Abdominal Aorta in Rats

0 Views •

Cited by 29 •

2016

A rat model of abdominal aortic constriction that induces cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling is described. An efficient, highly-reproducible, and minimally-invasive method is used to provide a simple yet useful platform for research in myocardial hypertrophy and dysfunction.

Biochemical Assays for Analyzing Activities of ATP-dependent Chromatin Remodeling Enzymes

0 Views •

Cited by 4 •

2014

Here we describe biochemical assays that can be used to characterize ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes for their abilities to 1) catalyze ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding, 2) engage with nucleosome substrates, and 3) hydrolyze ATP in a nucleosome- or DNA-dependent manner.

Bone Remodeling

0 Views •

2025

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling. Hormonal Control of Bone Remodeling Parathyroid hormone (PTH) maintains homeostatic control of blood calcium levels by regulating bone resorption. PTH is...

View All Results

FAQs

Related Topics