Microgravity Conditions

Microgravity conditions are environments in which objects experience extremely low apparent weight and reduced gravitational effects, making them important for studying and designing systems that operate beyond Earth. They arise when a spacecraft and its contents remain in continuous free fall, so gravity is still present but produces minimal relative acceleration; this changes fluid motion, heat transfer, combustion, and material behavior. In engineering, microgravity research supports the development of spacecraft hardware, life-support systems, manufacturing processes, and experimental platforms. Findings help engineers predict performance, identify design challenges, and improve technologies for space missions and future exploration.

Microgravity Conditions - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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In Vitro Growth of Mouse Preantral Follicles Under Simulated Microgravity

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Cited by 9 •

2017

A highly promising technique to generate tissue constructs without using matrix is to culture cells in a simulated microgravity condition. Using a rotary culture system, we examined ovarian follicle growth and oocyte maturation in terms of follicle survival, morphology, growth, and oocyte function under the simulated microgravity condition.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Coherence between Brain Cortical Function and Neurocognitive Performance during Changed Gravity Conditions

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Cited by 17 •

2011

The effect of weightlessness and hypergravity on both hemodynamic and electrophysiological processes in the brain is going to be followed during parabolic flight by EEG and NIRS techniques. A feasibility study of a more complex experiment, which is planned to carry out during medium- and long-term space flight.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Propagation of Dental and Respiratory Cells and Organs in Microgravity

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Cited by 2 •

2021

This protocol presents a method for the culture and 3D growth of ameloblast-like cells in microgravity to maintain their elongated and polarized shape as well as enamel-specific protein expression. Culture conditions for the culture of periodontal engineering constructs and lung organs in microgravity are also described.

Culturing Lymphocytes in Simulated Microgravity Using a Rotary Cell Culture System

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Cited by 2 •

2022

This is a step-by-step guide for using a commercially available rotary cell culture system to culture lymphocytes in simulated microgravity using specialized disposable culture vessels. This culturing method may be applied to any suspension-type cell culture.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Fear Conditioning

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2023

Fear Conditioning is a type of learning in which an association is established between a negative unpleasant event and a harmless stimulus. This leads to a fear of the harmless stimulus. This process is largely mediated by the amygdala, which is a brain region involved in emotions and stress reactions. Fear conditioning can be utilized in several ways to understand different aspects of learning and memory. This video presents an overview of the principles behind fear conditioning, discusses the...

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