Parasite Metabolism

Parasite metabolism is the network of biochemical reactions that enables parasites to obtain nutrients, generate energy, maintain cellular structures, and survive within or on a host. These pathways respond to changing nutrient and oxygen conditions through processes such as glycolysis, mitochondrial respiration, amino acid utilization, lipid metabolism, and redox control, while parasites also compete with host cells for essential resources. Metabolic adaptations can shape parasite growth, tissue damage, and interactions with immune defenses. Understanding these processes supports the identification of metabolic vulnerabilities, interpretation of host–pathogen interactions, and development of antiparasitic drugs or strategies that strengthen infection control.

Parasite Metabolism - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Assay Techniques

β-Galactosidase Assay to Evaluate Drug-Induced Cytotoxicity in Parasites

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2023

In this video, we describe a simple and robust method to determine the cytotoxic potential of a trypanocidal drug against a parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, expressing the β-galactosidase enzyme. β-galactosidase serves as a cell lysis indicator, and its activity can be used to assess the effects of the drug.

Protocol for Production of a Genetic Cross of the Rodent Malaria Parasites

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Cited by 9 •

2011

Genetic crosses of rodent malaria parasites are performed by feeding two genetically distinct parasites to mosquitoes. Recombinant progeny are cloned from mouse blood after allowing mosquitoes to bite infected mice. This video shows how to produce genetic crosses of Plasmodium yoelii and is applicable to other rodent malaria parasites.

An In Vitro Assay to Quantify the Intracellular Growth of Parasite in Macrophages

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2025

This video demonstrates an assay to quantify the intracellular growth of parasites in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). The macrophage cells are infected with the motile and non-motile invasive stages of Leishmania, metacyclic promastigotes and amastigotes, respectively. The parasites invade the macrophages, getting internalized into a parasitophorous vacuole and multiplying inside. The intracellular parasite growth is quantified using a microscope upon fluorescently staining the...

A Technique to Develop a Parasite Infection in Intestinal Organoids via Microinjection

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2025

This video demonstrates a microinjection technique to develop a human intestinal organoid infection model. The infectious sporozoite stage of the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum is microinjected into the organoid lumen. Upon invading the epithelial cells of the organoid, it undergoes asexual and sexual reproduction to complete its life cycle and spreads the infection.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Metabolic Profile Analysis of Zebrafish Embryos

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Cited by 42 •

2013

Zebrafish represent a powerful vertebrate model that has been under-utilised for metabolic studies. Here we describe a rapid way to measure the in vivo metabolic profile of developing zebrafish that allows the comparison of different mitochondrial function parameters between genetically or pharmacologically manipulated embryos, thereby increasing the applicability of this organism.

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