Airway Epithelium

Airway epithelium is the specialized cellular lining of the respiratory tract that forms a protective interface between inhaled air and underlying tissues. Its ciliated epithelial cells, mucus-producing goblet cells, and intercellular tight junctions trap particles and pathogens, while coordinated ciliary beating moves mucus toward the throat for removal; basal cells support epithelial renewal after injury. In medicine, airway epithelium is studied to understand asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, infection, and inflammatory responses. Cultured airway cells and organoid models also support evaluation of respiratory toxicants, drug delivery, and emerging therapies.

Airway Epithelium - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Determining Ciliary Function and Membrane Impermeability of the Pseudostratified Lung Airway Epithelium

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2025

Air-liquid interface culture is commonly used to develop pseudostratified airway epithelium by differentiating primary normal human bronchial epithelial cells that mimic the apical side of the lung airway. Here, we describe an easy protocol for determining its quality by monitoring its biophysical properties, such as ciliary function and membrane integrity.

Studying Wnt Signaling During Patterning of Conducting Airways

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Cited by 4 •

2016

The use of reporter mice coupled to whole mount and section staining, microscopy and in vivo assays facilitates the analysis of mechanisms underlying the normal patterning of the respiratory tract. Here we describe how these techniques contributed to the analysis of Wnt signaling during tracheal development.

Generation of Lymphocytic Microparticles and Detection of their Proapoptotic Effect on Airway Epithelial Cells

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Cited by 7 •

2015

Cell membrane–shed microparticles (MPs) are active biological vesicles that can be isolated and their pathophysiological effects investigated in various models. Here we describe a method for generating MPs derived from T lymphocytes (LMPs) and for demonstrating their proapoptotic effect on airway epithelial cells.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

COVID-19 / Coronavirus Outbreak: Protecting The Airway - Endotracheal Intubation

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2020

In pandemic times, medical staff is becoming a key resource in fighting the infection. To achieve the best medical care, relevant techniques and procedures have to be taught to medical staff to reduce the risk of infection. COVID patients often need mechanical ventilation due to progredient respiratory insufficiency, so an endotracheal intubation becomes a critical procedure in managing these patients. This procedure has an increased risk of infection due to aerosol formation and working with...

Isolation of Circumvallate Papillae (CVP) Epithelium from Mouse Model: An Enzymatic Procedure to Separate CVP Epithelium from Mouse Tongue

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2025

In this video, we describe the isolation of circumvallate papillae (CVP) epithelium from a murine tongue.

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