Fetal Brain Cells

Fetal brain cells are the developing neurons, glial cells, and progenitor cells that build the nervous system before birth, making them central to understanding early brain formation. During fetal development, neural progenitor cells divide, produce specialized cell types, and guide their migration and maturation through coordinated genetic and environmental signals. Studying these cells helps researchers investigate neural circuits, brain development, and the origins of neurodevelopmental disorders. Fetal brain cell models and tissue analyses also support research into cellular differentiation, disease mechanisms, and potential strategies for repairing or replacing damaged nervous tissue.

Fetal Brain Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Progenitor-derived Oligodendrocyte Culture System from Human Fetal Brain

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Cited by 38 •

2012

Primary, human fetal brain-derived, multipotential progenitor cells proliferate in vitro while maintaining the capacity to differentiate into neurons and astrocytes. This work shows that neural progenitors can be induced to differentiate through stages of the oligodendrocytic lineage by conditioning with select growth factors.

An Experimental System to Study Mechanotransduction in Fetal Lung Cells

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Cited by 7 •

2012

Mechanical forces play a key role in lung development and lung injury. Here, we describe a method to isolate rodent fetal lung type II epithelial cells and fibroblasts and to expose them to mechanical stimulation using an in vitro system.

Zika Virus Infection of Cultured Human Fetal Brain Neural Stem Cells for Immunocytochemical Analysis

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Cited by 2 •

2018

This article details the methods that are used to expand human fetal brain neural stem cells in culture, as well as how to differentiate them into various neuronal subtypes and astrocytes, with an emphasis on the use of neural stem cells to study Zika virus infection.

Zika Virus Infection of Fetal Neural Stem Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure to infect human fetal neural stem cells with Zika virus. The infected cells can be used for further studies.

Generation of Neural Stem Cells from Discarded Human Fetal Cortical Tissue

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Cited by 19 •

2011

A simple and reliable method on isolation and culture of neural stem cells from discarded human fetal cortical tissue is described. Cultures derived from known human neurological disorders can be used for characterization of pathological cellular and molecular processes, as well as provide a platform to assess pharmacological efficacy.

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