Intracranial Tumor Imaging

Intracranial tumor imaging is the use of medical imaging methods to detect, characterize, and monitor tumors within the skull, supporting diagnosis and treatment planning in neuroscience. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to generate detailed views of brain anatomy, while contrast agents can highlight differences in blood-brain barrier permeability; computed tomography (CT) uses X-rays to provide rapid structural images. These approaches help assess tumor location, size, tissue characteristics, edema, and effects on surrounding structures, guiding biopsy, surgery, radiation planning, and follow-up. Quantitative imaging and multimodal studies also support research into tumor biology and treatment response.

Intracranial Tumor Imaging - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Novel High-resolution In vivo Imaging Technique to Study the Dynamic Response of Intracranial Structures to Tumor Growth and Therapeutics

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Cited by 14 •

2013

We describe a novel in vivo imaging technique that couples fluorescent chimeric mice with intracranial windows and high-resolution 2-photon microscopy. This imaging platform aids studies of dynamic changes in brain tissue and microvasculature, at a single-cell level, following pathological insults and is adaptable to assess intracranial drug delivery and distribution.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Establishing Intracranial Brain Tumor Xenografts With Subsequent Analysis of Tumor Growth and Response to Therapy using Bioluminescence Imaging

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Cited by 104 •

2010

Luciferase-modified human brain tumor xenografts can be established intracranially in athymic mice, with subsequent monitoring of tumor growth and response to therapy using bioluminescence imaging. In combination with survival analysis, bioluminescence monitoring is an essential research tool for pre-clinical testing of therapies being considered for treating brain tumors.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Intracranial Tumor Ablation in a Human Patient

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2025

Begin with an anesthetized human patient with an exposed skull. The patient is diagnosed with an intracranial tumor.Drill into the exposed skull to create a hole, generating an access point.Using stereotactic guidance, insert a laser diffusing fiber or LDF along the predetermined path and secure it in place.Transfer the patient to an MRI scanner and connect the LDF to a laser source.Capture MRI images from multiple angles to visualize the fiber path and the tumor.This confirms the LDF’s...

Stereotactic Intracranial Implantation and In vivo Bioluminescent Imaging of Tumor Xenografts in a Mouse Model System of Glioblastoma Multiforme

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Cited by 42 •

2012

We describe an integrated method for the precise, stereotactic implantation of human glioblastoma multiforme cells into the brains of nude mice and subsequent serial in vivo imaging to monitor growth and response to treatment of the resultant xenografts.

Automated Midline Shift and Intracranial Pressure Estimation based on Brain CT Images

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Cited by 31 •

2013

An automated midline shift estimation and intracranial pressure (ICP) pre-screening system based on computed tomography (CT) images for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is proposed using image processing and machine learning techniques.

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