Intraluminal Pressure

Intraluminal pressure is the force exerted by fluid within the lumen of a blood vessel or other hollow biological structure, making it an important determinant of tissue perfusion and organ function. In cerebral vessels, pressure reflects the balance between cardiac output, vascular resistance, vessel-wall elasticity, and surrounding tissue forces; changes in pressure alter vessel diameter, blood flow, and wall tension. Measuring and controlling intraluminal pressure helps researchers study cerebrovascular autoregulation, neurovascular coupling, blood-brain barrier function, and vascular responses to injury or disease. These insights support investigations of hypertension, stroke, aneurysm formation, and other neurological conditions.

Intraluminal Pressure - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Imaging Leukocyte Adhesion to the Vascular Endothelium at High Intraluminal Pressure

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Cited by 22 •

2011

This is a method to visualise leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium in harvested pressurised vessels. The technique enables studying vascular adhesion under shear flow with differing intraluminal pressures up to 200 mmHg thus mimic-ing the pathophysiological conditions of high blood pressure.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Imaging Ca2+ Signals in Small Pulmonary Veins at Physiological Intraluminal Pressures

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2025

In this protocol, we present a novel technique for recording and analyzing Ca2+ signals in intrapulmonary veins (small pulmonary veins or PVs) at physiological intraluminal pressures. The technique involves isolating small PVs, incubating them with a Ca2+ indicator, cannulating and pressurizing them, confocal imaging of Ca2+ signals, and data analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Intraluminal Drug Delivery to the Mouse Arteriovenous Fistula Endothelium

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Cited by 5 •

2016

After puncturing the aorta through the inferior vena cava (IVC) to create an aorto-caval fistula in the mouse, solution containing a drug is infused into the IVC via the same needle, followed by incubation. This method enables more robust drug delivery to the venous endothelium compared to the external route.

Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures

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Cited by 5 •

2013

The laser heated diamond anvil cell combined with synchrotron micro-diffraction techniques allows researchers to explore the nature and properties of new phases of matter at extreme pressure and temperature (PT) conditions. Heterogeneous samples can be characterized in situ under high pressure by 2D mapping and combined powder, single-crystal and multigrain diffraction approaches.

In Vitro Intraluminal Gel Infusion: An Advanced Approach for Microscopic Analysis of Human Resistance Arteries

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2025

Here, we present a protocol for preserving human arterial architecture by infusing tissue-stabilizing gel into the vessel lumen before sectioning for molecular or histopathological analysis.

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