Stem Cell Spheroid Aggregation

Stem cell spheroid aggregation is the controlled assembly of stem cells into compact, three-dimensional clusters that better model cell organization than isolated cells or flat cultures. In low-attachment wells, hanging drops, or other nonadherent conditions, cells concentrate through gravity and cell-cell adhesion, forming spheroids whose size and uniformity depend on cell number, culture conditions, and aggregation time. In neuroscience, these spheroids support neural differentiation and provide a foundation for brain organoid development, disease modeling, and drug testing. Their three-dimensional architecture can improve the study of cell signaling, tissue organization, and interactions relevant to nervous system development.

Stem Cell Spheroid Aggregation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

An Efficient and Flexible Cell Aggregation Method for 3D Spheroid Production

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Cited by 67 •

2017

Here, we describe a rapid and flexible protocol for the formation of 3D cell spheroids through cell aggregation. This is easily adapted to multiple cell types and is suitable for use in a variety of applications including cell migration, invasion, or anoikis assays, and for imaging and quantifying cell-matrix interactions.

Generation of Spheroids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates the transformation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into spherical brain organoids. By using specific inhibitors, the hPSCs are guided to differentiate towards a neuronal lineage, forming neuroectodermal colonies. Special growth factors are then introduced, which encourage the self-organization and proliferation of the colonies, ultimately leading to the formation of spherical brain organoids.

3D Magnetic Stem Cell Aggregation and Bioreactor Maturation for Cartilage Regeneration

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Cited by 12 •

2017

Chondrogenesis from stem cells requires fine tuning the culture conditions. Here, we present a magnetic approach for condensing cells, an essential step to initiate chondrogenesis. In addition, we show that dynamic maturation in a bioreactor applies mechanical stimulation to the cellular constructs and enhances cartilaginous extracellular matrix production.

Production and Administration of Therapeutic Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell (MSC) Spheroids Primed in 3-D Cultures Under Xeno-free Conditions

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Cited by 21 •

2017

The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) is well-documented, however the best method of preparing the cells for patients remains controversial. Herein, we communicate protocols to efficiently generate and administer therapeutic spherical aggregates or 'spheroids' of MSCs primed under xeno-free conditions for experimental and clinical applications.

Large-Scale Production of Cardiomyocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Highly Reproducible Small Molecule-Based Differentiation Protocol

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Cited by 19 •

2016

Here, we present a robust, fast and scalable cardiomyocyte differentiation protocol for human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). Cardiomyocytes derived using this large-scale method can provide sufficient cell numbers for their effective use in human cardiovascular disease modeling, high-throughput drug screening, and potentially clinical applications.

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