Emotional Trauma

Emotional trauma is a psychological response to overwhelming or threatening experiences that exceed a person’s ability to cope, potentially affecting safety, emotion regulation, memory, and relationships. It can persist when stress-response systems remain highly activated, contributing to hyperarousal, intrusive memories, emotional numbing, or avoidance of reminders. In psychology, understanding these patterns supports careful assessment and trauma-informed care, including therapies that strengthen safety, coping skills, emotional processing, and social support. Research on emotional trauma helps clarify individual differences in recovery and informs interventions for post-traumatic stress, developmental adversity, and other conditions involving prolonged psychological distress.

Emotional Trauma - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Inducing Emotions

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2023

Source: William Brady & Jay Van Bavel—New York University Psychologists have long known that people behave differently in good moods versus bad moods, and this general principle extends to consumer behavior. Economists, as well, have come to appreciate that an individual’s financial decisions are not solely the result of extensive cost-benefit calculations; other factors like emotion are at play. Further, incidental emotions affect the behavior of buyers and sellers even though they are...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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Cited by 6 •

2018

We present a protocol of personalized script-driven trauma-related imagery and clinical assessments within a comparison design for investigating peritraumatic dissociation (PD), psychophysiological reactions, i.e. heart rate (HR) and skin conductance (SC), and psychological features of often severely traumatized individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

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Cited by 38 •

2011

Pseudofracture, a reproducible murine model of sterile musculoskeletal trauma, allows for evaluation of late term post-traumatic immune responses. This article describes the procedural execution of the model step by step, including the potential for experimental model combinations to permit study of multiple trauma.

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

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Cited by 11 •

2012

We present a protocol that allows investigation of the neural mechanisms mediating the detrimental impact of emotion on cognition, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. This protocol can be used with both healthy and clinical participants.

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

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Cited by 71 •

2016

The emotional Stroop effect (ESE) is the result of longer naming latencies to ink colors of emotion words than those of neutral words. This report refers to potential sources of confounding and includes a modal experiment that provides the means to control for them.

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