Spring Scales

Spring scales are mechanical instruments that measure force, commonly weight, by translating an applied load into the extension of a calibrated spring. Within the spring’s elastic limit, Hooke’s law states that extension is proportional to force, so a pointer or marked scale indicates the force after the spring stretches until elastic restoring force balances the load. In physics, spring scales provide a direct way to investigate force, mass, gravity, and equilibrium, while demonstrations can also reveal the limits of elastic behavior when deformation is no longer proportional. Their simple design makes them useful for laboratory measurements, classroom experiments, and practical force estimation.

Spring Scales - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Physics

Frequency of Spring-Mass System

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2025

One interesting characteristic of the simple harmonic motion (SHM) of an object attached to a spring is that the angular frequency, and the period and frequency of the motion, depend only on the mass and the force constant of the spring, and not on other factors such as the amplitude of the motion or initial conditions. We can use the equations of motion and Newton's second law to find the angular frequency, frequency, and period. Consider a block on a spring on a frictionless surface. There...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

How to Build a Vacuum Spring-transport Package for Spinning Rotor Gauges

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Here we describe how to build a robust spring-transport mechanism for a spinning rotor gauge. This device securely immobilizes the rotor and keeps it under vacuum during transportation. We also describe packaging that minimizes the risk of damage during transport. Tests show our design works for typical shocks during transport.

pH Scale

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2020

Hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes. Two different solutions can differ in their hydronium or hydroxide ion concentrations by a million, billion, or even trillion times. A common means of...

Molecular Spring Constant Analysis by Biomembrane Force Probe Spectroscopy

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Cited by 6 •

2021

A biomembrane force probe (BFP) is an in situ dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) technique. BFP can be used to measure the spring constant of molecular interactions on living cells. This protocol presents spring constant analysis for molecular bonds detected by BFP.

Scaling

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2024

In designing and analyzing filters, resonant circuits, or circuit analysis at large, working with standard element values like 1 ohm, 1 henry, or 1 farad can be convenient before scaling these values to more realistic figures. This approach is widely utilized by not employing realistic element values in numerous examples and problems; it simplifies mastering circuit analysis through convenient component values. The complexity of calculations is thereby reduced, with the understanding that...

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