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JoVE Journal
Medicine
Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure
Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Full Text
11,646 Views
08:17 min
August 25, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/56095-v

Zhongwei Sun1,2, Feng Li3, Xin Zhou3, Wen Wang1,2

1Cellular Biomedicine Group, Shanghai, 2Cellular Biomedicine Group, Cupertino, 3Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University

Overview

This study describes the successful generation of a new chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) animal model by repeatedly exposing mice to high concentrations of ozone. This model can be used to characterize the underlying mechanisms of COPD and screen new drugs.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Animal models
  • Ozone exposure

Background

  • COPD is a significant health issue characterized by airflow limitation.
  • Existing models may not fully replicate human disease.
  • Ozone exposure is a potential method to induce COPD in animal models.
  • This study aims to develop a reliable model for research purposes.

Purpose of Study

  • To induce COPD in mice through ozone exposure.
  • To create a model that mimics the pathological processes of COPD.
  • To facilitate drug screening and mechanistic studies.

Methods Used

  • Repeated exposure of mice to high concentrations of ozone.
  • Use of an electric generator and air blower to produce ozone.
  • Monitoring ozone concentration with a probe.
  • Model generation completed in six to eight weeks.

Main Results

  • A new COPD animal model was successfully generated.
  • The model recapitulates the pathological processes seen in COPD patients.
  • It provides a platform for further research and drug testing.
  • Demonstration of the procedure was conducted by a research fellow.

Conclusions

  • The new model is a valuable tool for studying COPD.
  • It can aid in understanding disease mechanisms.
  • Potential for screening new therapeutic agents.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of this study?
This study provides a new animal model for COPD, which can enhance research into the disease and drug development.
How long does it take to generate the COPD model?
The model can be generated in six to eight weeks.
What are the advantages of this model?
It recapitulates the pathological processes of COPD patients and is useful for drug screening.
Who demonstrated the procedure?
The procedure was demonstrated by Weijaian Sang, a research fellow in the group.
What equipment is used to generate ozone?
An electric generator and a small air blower are used to produce ozone.
How is ozone concentration monitored?
An ozone probe is used to monitor the concentration within the exposure chamber.

This study describes the successful generation of a new chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) animal model by repeatedly exposing mice to high concentrations of ozone.

The overall goal of this experiment is to induce chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or C-O-P-D via ozone exposure, O-E in mice. This new OE model can happen in the characterization of the underlying mechanism of COPD and it can be used for the screening of new drugs. The main adavantages of this OE model are that it recapitulates the pathological processes of COPD patients.

It can be generated in only six to eight weeks. Demonstrating the procedure with me will be Weijaian Sang, a research fellow in our group. To generate ozone, use an electric generator and a small air blower to blow the air out sealing Perspex box through an air vent pipe connected on the inside and outside of the box using an ozone probe to monitor the concentration of ozone in the box.

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