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JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
Utilization of Ultrasound Guided Tissue-directed Cellular Implantation for the Establishment of B...
Utilization of Ultrasound Guided Tissue-directed Cellular Implantation for the Establishment of B...
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Utilization of Ultrasound Guided Tissue-directed Cellular Implantation for the Establishment of Biologically Relevant Metastatic Tumor Xenografts

Utilization of Ultrasound Guided Tissue-directed Cellular Implantation for the Establishment of Biologically Relevant Metastatic Tumor Xenografts

Full Text
8,956 Views
07:50 min
May 25, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57558-v

Tina T. Thomas1, Sahiti Chukkapalli1, Raelene A. Van Noord1, Melanie Krook2, Mark J. Hoenerhoff3, Jonathan R. Dillman4, Elizabeth R. Lawlor2,5, Valerie P. Opipari5, Erika A. Newman1

1Departments of Surgery, C.S Mott Children's and Women's Hospital,The University of Michigan Medical School, 2Departments of Pathology, C.S Mott Children's and Women's Hospital,The University of Michigan Medical School, 3Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine,The University of Michigan Medical School, 4Departments of Radiology, C.S Mott Children's and Women's Hospital,The University of Michigan Medical School, 5Departments of Pediatrics, C.S Mott Children's and Women's Hospital,The University of Michigan Medical School

Overview

This article presents a protocol for ultrasound-guided injection of neuroblastoma and Ewing's sarcoma cells into murine models. This technique aims to establish reliable preclinical cancer models that reflect the native tumor microenvironment.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Preclinical Research

Background

  • Patient-derived tumor cells provide a more accurate model for studying cancer.
  • Orthotopic xenografts are essential for understanding tumor behavior in a native context.
  • Ultrasound guidance allows for precise injection without invasive surgery.
  • This method can enhance the reliability of preclinical studies.

Purpose of Study

  • To create biologically relevant cancer models for research.
  • To investigate tumor evolution and therapeutic responses.
  • To facilitate drug discovery through improved preclinical models.

Methods Used

  • Ultrasound-guided injection of neuroblastoma cells.
  • Injection into the murine adrenal gland.
  • Use of patient-derived tumor cells.
  • Non-invasive technique to minimize recovery time.

Main Results

  • Successful establishment of orthotopic xenografts.
  • Demonstrated efficiency and reliability of the method.
  • Provided insights into tumor behavior in a native microenvironment.
  • Facilitated further studies on therapeutic responses and metastasis.

Conclusions

  • The ultrasound-guided injection method is effective for cancer research.
  • Patient-derived models improve the relevance of preclinical studies.
  • This technique can significantly aid in drug discovery efforts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main advantage of this injection method?
The main advantage is that it allows for patient-derived, tissue-directed, efficient, and reliable orthotopic xenograft models.
How does this method impact cancer research?
It enhances the understanding of tumor evolution and therapeutic responses in a native microenvironment.
Who demonstrates the critical steps in the procedure?
Sahiti Chukkapalli and Tina Thomas demonstrate the procedure.
What types of cells are used in this protocol?
Both established cell lines and patient-derived tumor cells are used.
What is the significance of using patient-derived cells?
They provide a more accurate representation of human tumors, improving the relevance of research findings.

Here, we present a protocol to utilize ultrasound-guided injection of neuroblastoma (NB) and Ewing's sarcoma (ES) cells (established cell lines and patient-derived tumor cells) at biologically relevant sites to create reliable preclinical models for cancer research.

The goal of this method is to establish biologically relevant cancer orthotopic xenografts for preclinical studies. Patient-derived neuroblastoma cells are injected into the murine adrenal gland by ultrasound guidance without open surgery or prolonged recovery. This method can help answer critical questions in cancer biology and in translational research, such as studies of tumor evolution, therapeutic responses in the native microenvironment and metastases.

Such a knowledge would greatly improve the reliability of preclinical studies and facilitate drug discovery. The main advantage of this technique is that it is patient-derived, tissue-directed, efficient, and reliable in producing an orthotopic xenographed model for cancer therapy research. Demonstrating the critical steps in the procedure will be Sahiti Chukkapalli, a senior technician and our lab manager, along with Tina Thomas, a research fellow in our laboratory.

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Ultrasound-guidedCellular ImplantationMetastatic Tumor XenograftsPatient-derivedNeuroblastomaOrthotopic XenograftCancer BiologyTranslational ResearchTumor EvolutionTherapeutic ResponsesMetastasesPreclinical StudiesDrug DiscoveryTumor DissociationCell SuspensionCell StrainerHemocytometer

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