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DOI: 10.3791/57558-v
Tina T. Thomas1, Sahiti Chukkapalli1, Raelene A. Van Noord1, Melanie Krook2, Mark J. Hoenerhoff3, Jonathan R. Dillman4, Elizabeth R. Lawlor2,5, Valerie P. Opipari5, Erika A. Newman1
1Departments of Surgery, C.S Mott Children's and Women's Hospital,The University of Michigan Medical School, 2Departments of Pathology, C.S Mott Children's and Women's Hospital,The University of Michigan Medical School, 3Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine,The University of Michigan Medical School, 4Departments of Radiology, C.S Mott Children's and Women's Hospital,The University of Michigan Medical School, 5Departments of Pediatrics, C.S Mott Children's and Women's Hospital,The University of Michigan Medical School
This article presents a protocol for ultrasound-guided injection of neuroblastoma and Ewing's sarcoma cells into murine models. This technique aims to establish reliable preclinical cancer models that reflect the native tumor microenvironment.
Here, we present a protocol to utilize ultrasound-guided injection of neuroblastoma (NB) and Ewing's sarcoma (ES) cells (established cell lines and patient-derived tumor cells) at biologically relevant sites to create reliable preclinical models for cancer research.
The goal of this method is to establish biologically relevant cancer orthotopic xenografts for preclinical studies. Patient-derived neuroblastoma cells are injected into the murine adrenal gland by ultrasound guidance without open surgery or prolonged recovery. This method can help answer critical questions in cancer biology and in translational research, such as studies of tumor evolution, therapeutic responses in the native microenvironment and metastases.
Such a knowledge would greatly improve the reliability of preclinical studies and facilitate drug discovery. The main advantage of this technique is that it is patient-derived, tissue-directed, efficient, and reliable in producing an orthotopic xenographed model for cancer therapy research. Demonstrating the critical steps in the procedure will be Sahiti Chukkapalli, a senior technician and our lab manager, along with Tina Thomas, a research fellow in our laboratory.
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