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DOI: 10.3791/66579-v
This article presents a protocol for forming nucleosomes across DNA in situ for single-molecule correlative force and fluorescence microscopy. The method allows for nucleosome assembly on native DNA sequences with reduced reagent use and preparation time.
This article presents a detailed experimental procedure for reconstituting nucleosome-containing DNA tethers for single-molecule correlative force and fluorescence microscopy. It further describes several downstream experiments that can be conducted to visualize the binding behavior of chromatin-interacting proteins and analyze changes in the physical properties of nucleosomes.
Single-molecule techniques are powerful tools to study the mechanics, coordination, and composition of chromatin systems, and therefore, researchers are always looking for better methods to generate nucleosome substrates. Here, we describe a protocol to form nucleosomes across DNA in situ in a single-molecule correlative force and fluorescence microscope. Typically, nucleosome substrates are made by assembling nucleosomes on DNA containing strong positioning sequences via salt dialysis.
Although this has advantages, it generates artificially stable nucleosomes and is heavy-handed with reagents. Our protocol prepares nucleosome substrates for single-molecule correlated force and fluorescence microscopy without specific DNA sequences and with much less reagents, all within minutes. This protocol enables nucleosome assembly on native DNA sequences, easy adjustment of nucleosome density, as well as less preparation time and use of reagents.
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