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DOI: 10.3791/66964-v
Ivo Henrique Provensi Vieira1,2, Esdras Abimael Maia Mendonça1,2, Fernando Loza Guariero1,2, Railton Marques de Souza Guimarães1,2, Fernando Berton Zanchi1,2,3,4
1Bioinformatics and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (LABIOQUIM),Oswaldo Cruz Rondônia Foundation, 2National Institute of Epidemiology in the Western Amazon - EPIAMO, 3Postgraduate Program in Experimental Biology,Federal University of Rondônia (UNIR), 4Doctoral Program in Sciences - IOC/Fiocruz Rondônia Cooperation: Computational Biology and Systems (BCS)
Visual Dynamics is an open-source tool that accelerates implementations and learning in molecular dynamics simulation using Gromacs. The presented protocol will guide you through the steps to perform a protein-ligand simulation prepared in ACPYPE with ease and general steps to other simulation models.
Our objective is to provide the academic community with a tool that facilitate preparation and simulation using molecular dynamics. Is it possible to provide this goal in our web application? Is it possible for a beginner use it effectively?
We seek to answer these questions with our software. There are many challenges in molecular dynamics. The ones that stand out among are the preparation in parameterization of ligands, the learning curve of simulation guidelines, the simulation time in the implementation of new analysis.
We are mainly addressing the learning curve for beginning research in creating a pipeline to guide all users from beginners through advanced. The high demand for access to this tool demonstrates a gap in bioscience research. We believe that the development of this tool represents a significant advancement in the use and learning of molecular dynamics.
Consequently, more people will be able to implement these tests in their research. In the future, we intend to expand the parameterization and execution of complex simulation with water force fields. To begin, open the visual dynamics or VD webpage, and click on login to access the system login screen.
After logging in, the simulation submission area, tutorials, and usage statistics can be accessed. For APO enzyme simulation submission, click on new simulation in the sidebar and click on the button APO. Upload the free protein for mgv.
pdb file, and select the AMBER94 force field. Select the TIP3P water model followed by the Cubic box. Select 0.5 nanometer distance between the protein and the box edge.
Check the option, run in our servers, to execute the simulation. Using UCSF Chimera, open the protein ligand complex for mgv.pdb. Click residue, and set the code to D5I.
Then under file, click save PDB. Select save selected atoms only. Set the file name to ligand.
pdb and click save. Go to the Bio2Byte ACPYPE server and submit the generated ligand. PDB file from the output files.
Click on new simulation followed by Protein Ligand. Upload the free protein for mgv. pdb file and select the ligand files prepared in ACPYPE followed by Amber 94 force field.
Select the TIP3P water model followed by the cubic box, and select 0.5 nanometer distance between protein and box edge. Check the option, run in our servers, to execute the simulation. Click on my simulations in the sidebar, and then on download MDP files to download the simulation configuration files used.
Click commands to download the list of commands executed by the platform and click GROMACS Log to download the log file containing gmx command outputs. Click results to download files generated by the gmx commands. And, finally, click figure graphics to download graphs for analyzing each simulation step in image and xvg format to the computer.
The protein backbone exhibited a root mean square deviation of less than 2.5 angstroms, and the radius of duration showed that the protein maintained its compactness in X, Y, and Z coordinates during the five nanosecond simulation. The average fluctuation distance of each amino acid in the protein structure, as shown by root mean square fluctuation, remained consistent throughout the five nanosecond simulation. The system stabilized with a maximum force of less than 1, 000 kilojoules per mole per nanometer during the energy minimization process.
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