Habitat Changes

Habitat changes are alterations to the physical and biological conditions that support organisms, making them a central driver of biodiversity and population survival. They occur when land conversion, fragmentation, pollution, invasive species, or climate shifts modify resources, shelter, temperature, water availability, or connectivity; organisms may then relocate, adapt, decline, or disappear. In biology, researchers assess these changes by comparing habitat structure, species distributions, population trends, and ecological interactions over time. This knowledge supports conservation planning, habitat restoration, protected-area design, and predictions of how ecosystems and species communities may respond to continued environmental change.

Habitat Changes - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Habitat Fragmentation

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2020

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition. Perforation and dissection often occur during the initial stages of...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Methods for Characterizing the Co-development of Biofilm and Habitat Heterogeneity

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Cited by 5 •

2015

Biofilms have complex interactions with their surrounding environment. To comprehensively investigate biofilm-environment interactions, we present here a series of methods to create heterogeneous chemical environment for biofilm development, to quantify local flow velocity, and to analyze mass transport in and around biofilm colonies.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Integrating Remote Sensing with Species Distribution Models; Mapping Tamarisk Invasions Using the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling (SAHM)

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Cited by 34 •

2016

We demonstrate the utility of remotely sensed data and the newly developed Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling (SAHM) in predicting invasive species occurrence on the landscape. An ensemble of predictive models produced highly accurate maps of tamarisk (Tamarix spp.) invasion in Southeastern Colorado, USA when assessed with subsequent field validations.

Divergence of Root Microbiota in Different Habitats based on Weighted Correlation Networks

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2021

Network analysis was applied to evaluate the association of various ecological microbial communities, such as soil, water and rhizosphere. Presented here is a protocol on how to use the WGCNA algorithm to analyze different co-occurrence networks that may occur in the microbial communities due to different ecological environments.

Isolation, Propagation, and Identification of Bacterial Species with Hydrocarbon Metabolizing Properties from Aquatic Habitats

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2021

We present the process of isolating, propagating, and characterizing hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from aquatic habitats. The protocol outlines bacterial isolation, identification by the 16S rRNA method, and testing of their hydrocarbon-degrading potential. This article would help researchers in characterizing microbial biodiversity in environmental samples, and specifically screen for microbes with bioremediation potential.

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