Pain Assessment

Pain assessment is the systematic evaluation of an individual’s pain intensity, quality, location, duration, and functional impact, providing insight into a complex biological and subjective experience. It combines self-report tools, such as numeric rating scales and questionnaires, with behavioral observations and physiological indicators; these measures help distinguish nociceptive signaling from the conscious perception of pain. In biology and clinical research, pain assessment supports the study of sensory pathways, inflammation, nervous system function, and responses to injury or treatment. Consistent assessment also improves communication, guides pain management, and enables researchers to compare outcomes across conditions and interventions.

Pain Assessment - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Abdominal Exam IV: Acute Abdominal Pain Assessment

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2023

Source: Joseph Donroe, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT Abdominal pain is a frequent presenting concern in both the emergency department and the office setting. Acute abdominal pain is defined as pain lasting less than seven days, while an acute abdomen refers to the abrupt onset of severe abdominal pain with features suggesting a surgically intervenable process. The differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain is broad; thus, clinicians must have a...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Electrophysiological Methods to Assess Peripheral Pain Block in an Anesthetized Rat

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2025

Here, we present a method for assessing the activation and block of sensory axons in peripheral nerves in acute, anesthetized, in vivo rat experiments using two types of spinal electrophysiological measurements that can discriminate the activity of nerve fiber subtypes: Local Field Potentials and Wide Dynamic Range single neuron recordings.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

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Cited by 107 •

2010

Diffuse noxious inhibitory control, temporal summation and wound hyperalgesia testing are demonstrated in the obstetric patient. These tests evaluate inhibitory and excitatory mechanisms of pain processing and are here utilized to evaluate endogenous analgesia at different time-points during pregnancy and the peripartum period to help reveal individual s risk for persistent pain.

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
Free Sample

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

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Cited by 42 •

2013

We present a user-friendly, high-throughput operant system for the evaluation of pain behaviors in awake, conscious rodents. The Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) can assess pain through a reward/conflict paradigm thus providing a more humane way of testing. This protocol will yield more clinically relevant and translational data from rodents.

A Protocol of Manual Tests to Measure Sensation and Pain in Humans

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Cited by 24 •

2016

The goal of this procedure is to demonstrate a battery of quantitative techniques for sensory and pain measurement in humans. The equipment and techniques described are commonly found in pain clinics or are easy to obtain.

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