Proteus Mirabilis

Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium that commonly causes urinary tract infections, particularly in patients with long-term urinary catheters or urinary tract abnormalities. Its characteristic swarming motility enables movement across surfaces, while production of the enzyme urease hydrolyzes urea and raises urine pH. Alkaline urine can promote formation of struvite and carbonate apatite crystals, contributing to infection-associated kidney or bladder stones and persistent colonization. Clinical identification through culture and biochemical testing supports diagnosis, antimicrobial selection, and infection control, while studying its motility, urease activity, and biofilm formation helps clarify mechanisms of catheter-associated disease.

Proteus Mirabilis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Super-resolution Imaging of Proteus mirabilis Biofilm by Expansion Microscopy

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2025

This article presents a comprehensive protocol for PmbExM, an Expansion Microscopy technique designed specifically for Proteus mirabilis biofilms. PmbExM utilizes a stepwise enzymatic treatment of biofilm samples to achieve an isotropic, 4.3-fold expansion, enabling super-resolution analysis of the spatial organization of cellular and subcellular structures within these sessile microbial communities.

A Minimally Invasive Model of Aortic Stenosis in Swine

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Cited by 1 •

2023

This protocol describes a minimally invasive surgical procedure for ascending aortic banding in swine.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Physiological Preparation of Hair Cells from the Sacculus of the American Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)

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Cited by 8 •

2017

The American bullfrog's (Rana catesbeiana) sacculus permits direct examination of hair-cell physiology. Here the dissection and preparation of the bullfrog's sacculus for biophysical studies is described. We show representative experiments from these hair cells, including the calculation of a bundle's force-displacement relation and measurement of its unforced motion.

Optical Screening of Novel Bacteria-specific Probes on Ex Vivo Human Lung Tissue by Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy

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Cited by 10 •

2017

This technique describes an efficient screening process for evaluating bacteria-specific optical imaging agents within ex vivo human lung tissue, by fibered confocal fluorescence microscopy for the rapid identification of small molecule chemical probe-candidates with translatable potential.

Axoplasm Isolation from Rat Sciatic Nerve

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Cited by 6 •

2010

We demonstrate a protocol for axoplasm isolation from adult rat sciatic nerve based on dissection of nerve fascicles and incubation in hypotonic medium to release myelin and lyse non-axonal structures, followed by extraction of the remaining axon-enriched material.

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