Lymphatic Vessels

Lymphatic vessels are a network of thin-walled channels that collect excess interstitial fluid, transport lymph, and coordinate tissue fluid balance with immune surveillance. Blind-ended lymphatic capillaries use overlapping endothelial cells that open when interstitial pressure rises, while one-way valves and surrounding muscle or tissue movement propel lymph toward collecting vessels and lymph nodes, where antigens and immune cells interact. In immunology and infection research, this system explains how pathogens, antigen-presenting cells, and inflammatory signals move from tissues to lymphoid organs, shaping adaptive immune responses. Understanding lymphatic function also informs studies of edema, chronic inflammation, vaccine delivery, and infection spread.

Lymphatic Vessels - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Transport

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2024

Lymphatic vessels, known as lymphatics, are crucial in transporting lymph from peripheral tissues to our venous system. This process begins with lymph entering through tiny capillaries that branch through tissues. These capillaries have unique features such as larger diameters, thinner walls, and a distinctive one-way valve system formed by overlapping endothelial cells. This one-way system allows fluids, solutes, and even pathogens to enter but prevents their return to the intercellular spaces.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Non-invasive Optical Imaging of the Lymphatic Vasculature of a Mouse

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Cited by 25 •

2013

Recently developed imaging techniques using near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) may help elucidate the role the lymphatic system plays in cancer metastasis, immune response, wound repair, and other lymphatic-associated diseases.

Measurement of Cytosolic Ca2+ in Isolated Contractile Lymphatics

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Cited by 24 •

2011

We introduce an approach to evaluate the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in isolated lymphatics to study Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-sensitizing mechanisms of lymphatic smooth muscle contraction.

Quantifying Leukocyte Egress via Lymphatic Vessels from Murine Skin and Tumors

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Cited by 23 •

2019

Here, we demonstrate the methods for in vivo quantification of leukocyte egress from naïve, inflamed, and malignant murine skin. We perform a head-to-head comparison of two models: transdermal FITC application and in situ photoconversion. Furthermore, we demonstrate the utility of photoconversion for tracking leukocyte egress from cutaneous tumors.

Blocking Lymph Flow by Suturing Afferent Lymphatic Vessels in Mice

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Cited by 4 •

2020

A protocol to block lymph flow by surgical suturing of afferent lymphatic vessels is presented.

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