Neural Tube Formation

Neural tube formation is the embryonic process that generates the precursor of the brain and spinal cord, making it a foundational event in nervous system development. During neurulation, signals from the underlying notochord induce the overlying ectoderm to form a neural plate; its edges elevate, bend toward one another, and fuse to create the neural tube, while neural crest cells detach and migrate to form diverse peripheral structures. In neuroscience, studying this coordinated tissue remodeling clarifies how the central nervous system is patterned and how developmental errors produce neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. These insights support research into early brain development, congenital disease, and regenerative strategies.

Neural Tube Formation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Isolation and Culture of Neural Crest Cells from Embryonic Murine Neural Tube

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Cited by 26 •

2012

Isolation of embryonic neural crest from the neural tube facilitates the use of in vitro methods for studying migration, self-renewal, and multipotency of neural crest.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Neural Tube Closure in Mouse Whole Embryo Culture

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Cited by 22 •

2011

A method allowing for direct pharmacological manipulation of mouse embryos during neurulation that bypasses maternal metabolism is described. The technique can be adapted to study different aspects of neurulation by varying the time point and pharmacological agent.

Endothelial Cell Tube Formation Assay for the In Vitro Study of Angiogenesis

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Cited by 345 •

2014

The tube formation assay is a fast, quantifiable method for measuring in vitro angiogenesis. Endothelial cells are combined with conditioned media and plated on basement membrane extract. Tube formation occurs within hours and newly formed tubules easily quantified.

A Matrigel-Based Tube Formation Assay to Assess the Vasculogenic Activity of Tumor Cells

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Cited by 121 •

2011

A tube formation assay is used to evaluate vascular activity of tumor cells.

Dual Labeling of Neural Crest Cells and Blood Vessels Within Chicken Embryos Using ChickGFP Neural Tube Grafting and Carbocyanine Dye DiI Injection

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Cited by 11 •

2015

Here we report dual labeling of neural crest cells and blood vessels using chickGFP neural tube intraspecies grafting combined with intra-vascular DiI injection. This experimental technique allows us to simultaneously visualize and study development of the NCC-derived (enteric) nervous system and the vascular system, during organogenesis.

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