Muscle Cells

Muscle cells are specialized cells that generate force and movement by converting chemical energy into mechanical work, making them essential for locomotion, posture, circulation, and internal organ function. Their contraction begins when electrical or chemical signals raise intracellular calcium, allowing actin and myosin filaments to interact through repeated cross-bridge cycling powered by ATP. Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells share this contractile principle but differ in structure, control, and physiological roles. Studying muscle cells helps explain exercise adaptation, development, disease, and tissue repair, while supporting research into therapies for muscular disorders and engineered muscle-based tissues.

Muscle Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Fluorescence-based Measurement of Store-operated Calcium Entry in Live Cells: from Cultured Cancer Cell to Skeletal Muscle Fiber

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Cited by 19 •

2012

The extent of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) can be monitored using fluorescent Ca2+ indicators. Mn2+ quenching of such indicators assays SOCE in cultured cells and skeletal muscle fibers. A technique allowing spatial and temporal resolution of SOCE by confocal imaging of mechanically skinned muscle fibers is also described.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Adult and Embryonic Skeletal Muscle Microexplant Culture and Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells

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Cited by 6 •

2010

The micro-dissected explants technique is a robust and reliable method for isolating proliferative skeletal muscle cells from juvenile, adult or embryonic muscles as a source of skeletal muscle stem cells. Uniquely, these cells have been clonally derived to produce skeletal muscle stem cell lines used for in vivo transplantation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Isolation and Culture of Individual Myofibers and their Satellite Cells from Adult Skeletal Muscle

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Cited by 173 •

2013

Isolation and culture of myofibers is the gold standard in vitro system to study the transition of satellite cells through quiescence, activation and differentiation. Importantly, the single myofiber culture system preserves the myofiber/stem cell association, which is an essential component of the muscle stem cell niche.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells for In Vitro Myogenesis Studies

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2026

This protocol provides a standardized method for isolating and enriching primary myoblasts from adult and neonatal mouse skeletal muscle through tissue dissociation, sequential filtration, preplating, and defined culture conditions, enabling the establishment and maintenance of satellite cell-derived myoblast cultures for downstream experimental applications.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

FACS-Isolation and Culture of Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors and Muscle Stem Cells from Unperturbed and Injured Mouse Skeletal Muscle

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Cited by 7 •

2022

The precise identification of fibro-adipogenic progenitor cells (FAPs) and muscle stem cells (MuSCs) is critical to studying their biological function in physiological and pathological conditions. This protocol provides guidelines for the isolation, purification, and culture of FAPs and MuSCs from adult mouse muscles.

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