Autologous Graft

An autologous graft is tissue or cells transferred from one site of a patient’s body to another in the same patient, reducing immune incompatibility and rejection risk. Surgeons harvest suitable tissue, preserve its viability, and place it into a prepared recipient site, where blood supply, cellular integration, and tissue remodeling support healing. Common examples include skin, bone, blood vessels, tendons, and fat grafts used for reconstruction, wound coverage, and repair after injury or disease. Because the graft shares the recipient’s genetic identity, autologous transplantation can improve biological compatibility, although donor-site injury, limited tissue availability, and graft failure remain important clinical considerations.

Autologous Graft - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Tissue Characterization after a New Disaggregation Method for Skin Micro-Grafts Generation

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Cited by 45 •

2016

The protocol describes a new method to disaggregate human tissues and to create autologous micro-grafts that, combined with collagen sponges, give rise to human bio-complexes ready to use in the treatment of skin lesions. Further, this system preserves cell viability of micro-grafts at different times after mechanical disaggregation.

Modeling Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice: Injection of Autologous Blood or Bacterial Collagenase

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Cited by 60 •

2012

Clinically relevant animal models of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are needed to extend our knowledge of hemorrhagic stroke and to examine novel therapeutic strategies. In this study, we describe and evaluate two ICH models that implement unilateral injections of either autologous whole blood or bacterial collagenase into the basal ganglia (corpus striatum) of mice.

Mouse Models for Graft Arteriosclerosis

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Cited by 17 •

2013

We describe protocols for our mouse graft arteriosclerois (GA) models which involve interposition of a mouse vessel segment into a recipient of the same inbred strain. By backcrossing additional genetic changes into the vessel donor, the model can assess the effect of specific genes on GA.

Autologous Blood Injection to Model Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice

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Cited by 28 •

2011

The autologous blood injection model of intracerebral hemorrhage in mice described in this protocol uses the double injection technique to minimize risk of blood reflux up the needle track, no anticoagulants in the pumping system, and eliminates all dead space and expandable tubing in the system.

Matrix-assisted Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation for Remodeling and Repair of Chondral Defects in a Rabbit Model

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Cited by 5 •

2013

An experimental technique for the treatment of chondral defects in the rabbit's knee joint is described. The implantation of autologous chondrocytes seeded on a matrix is a well-accepted method for the remodeling and repair of articular cartilage lesions providing satisfying long-term results. Matrix-assisted autologous chondrocyte transplantation (MACT) offers a standardized and clinically established implantation method.

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