Lymphatic Contractility

Lymphatic contractility is the intrinsic ability of lymphatic vessels to rhythmically pump lymph, supporting fluid balance, immune surveillance, and the return of tissue fluid to the bloodstream. In collecting lymphatic vessels, specialized smooth muscle surrounding sequential lymphangions contracts in response to wall stretch and pressure, while one-way valves help direct lymph forward and prevent backflow. Measuring contractile frequency, force, and flow helps researchers understand edema, inflammation, and lymphatic disorders, as well as how drugs, mechanical forces, and disease alter vessel function. These studies also inform strategies for treating impaired lymph drainage and designing therapies that restore lymphatic transport.

Lymphatic Contractility - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Measurement of Cytosolic Ca2+ in Isolated Contractile Lymphatics

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Cited by 24 •

2011

We introduce an approach to evaluate the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in isolated lymphatics to study Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-sensitizing mechanisms of lymphatic smooth muscle contraction.

Non-invasive Optical Imaging of the Lymphatic Vasculature of a Mouse

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Cited by 25 •

2013

Recently developed imaging techniques using near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) may help elucidate the role the lymphatic system plays in cancer metastasis, immune response, wound repair, and other lymphatic-associated diseases.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

The Contractile Ring

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2023

Contractile rings are composed of microfilaments and are responsible for separating the daughter cells during cytokinesis. Contractile ring assembly proceeds along with other cell cycle events; however, very few mechanistic details are known about the timing and coordination of the contractile rings with the cell cycle. A small GTPase, RhoA, controls the function and assembly of the contractile ring. RhoA belongs to the Ras superfamily of proteins. The activation of formins by RhoA promotes...

The Contractile Ring

0 Views •

2021

Contractile rings are composed of microfilaments and are responsible for separating the daughter cells during cytokinesis. Contractile ring assembly proceeds along with other cell cycle events; however, very few mechanistic details are known about the timing and coordination of the contractile rings with the cell cycle. A small GTPase, RhoA, controls the function and assembly of the contractile ring. RhoA belongs to the Ras superfamily of proteins. The activation of formins by RhoA promotes...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Procedures for Rat in situ Skeletal Muscle Contractile Properties

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Cited by 18 •

2011

This video demonstrates the surgical preparation and procedures needed to study the contractile responses of the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle preparation in situ. This preparation allows measurement of skeletal muscle contractile properties under physiological conditions. The animal is anesthetized and the muscle is separated from surrounding tissue at its distal end. The Achilles tendon is attached to a force transducer, allowing measurement of the muscle’s contractile response at 37...

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