Stem Cell Therapy

Stem cell therapy is a biomedical approach that uses stem cells to replace, repair, or support damaged tissues and restore biological function. These cells can self-renew and differentiate into specialized cell types; after transplantation, their behavior depends on cell source, tissue environment, and signals that regulate survival, migration, and maturation. In biology and medicine, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an established application for rebuilding blood-forming tissue after certain diseases or treatments, while other uses remain under investigation. Current research evaluates how to control cell identity, delivery, integration, and immune compatibility to improve safety and therapeutic outcomes in regenerative medicine.

Stem Cell Therapy - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Derivation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells from Murine Embryonic Stem Cells

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Cited by 8 •

2007

This protocol details the derivation of transplantable hematopoietic stem cells from mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC) and their subsequent injection into lethally irradiated recipient mice. Briefly, ESC are differentiated as embryoid bodies, which are then infected with retroviral HoxB4 and co-cultured with OP9 stromal cells and hematopoietic cytokines.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

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2023

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells. Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy The two main cell types that...

Using the BLT Humanized Mouse as a Stem Cell based Gene Therapy Tumor Model

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Cited by 35 •

2012

The generation and characterization of tumor specific T cells using humanized mice is described here. Human thymic tissue and genetically modified human hematopoietic stem cells are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This results in the reconstitution of an engineered human immune system allowing for in vivo examination of anti-tumor immune responses.

Transplantation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesoangioblast-like Myogenic Progenitors in Mouse Models of Muscle Regeneration

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Cited by 30 •

2014

Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived myogenic progenitors are promising candidates for cell therapy strategies to treat muscular dystrophies. This protocol describes transplantation and functional measurements required to evaluate the engraftment and differentiation of iPSC-derived mesoangioblasts (a type of muscle progenitors) in mouse models of acute and chronic muscle regeneration.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Studying Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Characteristics for Developing New Treatment Strategies

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Cited by 27 •

2015

Pancreatic cancer stem cells (CSCs) can be expanded in vitro using the anchorage-independent sphere culture technique, which represents a powerful tool to study CSC biology and can serve as the first step to develop novel CSC-targeting therapies. Here the methodology for expanding, analyzing and targeting of pancreatic CSCs is provided.

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