Embryonic Hematopoiesis

Embryonic hematopoiesis is the developmental process that generates blood and blood-forming stem cells during early embryogenesis, establishing the lifelong hematopoietic system. It begins with primitive blood production in the yolk sac, followed by the emergence of definitive hematopoietic stem cells when specialized hemogenic endothelial cells undergo an endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region. These stem cells expand and mature through successive sites, including the fetal liver, before establishing long-term blood production in bone marrow. In cancer research, understanding these developmental stages helps reveal how normal stem-cell programs are altered in leukemia, supports disease modeling, and informs strategies for regenerative medicine and targeted therapies.

Embryonic Hematopoiesis - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Hematopoiesis

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2025

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...

Overview of Hematopoiesis

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2024

Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Ex vivo Mimicry of Normal and Abnormal Human Hematopoiesis

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Cited by 9 •

2012

A 3D culture system for hematopoiesis is described using human cord blood and leukemic bone marrow cells. The method is based on the use of a porous synthetic polyurethane scaffold coated with extracellular matrix proteins. This scaffold is adaptable to accommodate a wide range of cells.

A System for ex vivo Culturing of Embryonic Pancreas

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Cited by 23 •

2012

Here, we describe a method for isolation, culture and manipulation of mouse embryonic pancreas. This represents an excellent ex vivo system for studying various aspects of pancreatic development, including morphogenesis, differentiation and growth. Pancreatic bud explants can be cultured for several days and used in a range of different applications, including whole-mount immunofluorescence and live imaging.

Application of Aorta-gonad-mesonephros Explant Culture System in Developmental Hematopoiesis

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Cited by 2 •

2017

This protocol describes using cultured Aorta-Gonad-Mesonephros for expression analyses, colony-forming units in the culture and spleen, and long-term reconstitution to determine the effect of regulatory factors and signaling pathways on hematopoietic stem cell development. This has been demonstrated as an effective system for studying hematopoietic stem cell biology and function.

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