Violet Dye Assay

Violet dye assays are colorimetric methods that estimate the number of adherent cells in a sample, making them useful for studying cancer-cell growth and drug response. After cells are cultured and treated, they are fixed in place, stained with crystal violet, washed to remove unbound dye, and often solubilized before absorbance is measured; the signal reflects retained cellular material. In cancer research, the assay supports rapid comparisons of proliferation, cytotoxicity, and treatment effects across experimental conditions. Its low cost and compatibility with multiwell formats make it practical for preliminary compound screening and dose-response studies, although results depend on consistent cell attachment and staining conditions.

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JoVE EoE - Staining Techniques

Crystal Violet Staining: A Technique to Visualize Drug-Resistant Cancer Cells Using Colony Formation Assays

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a cell viability assay using a crystal violet staining procedure for chemotherapeutic drug-resistant cancer cells.

A Dye Release Assay to Quantify Enzymatic Activity of Antimicrobial Proteins

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2025

This video demonstrates the dye release assay for quantifying the enzymatic activity of antimicrobial proteins. The antimicrobial protein degrades the bacteria's dye-labeled cell wall and releases the dye molecules turning the solution blue. The absorbance of the solution correlates with the enzymatic activity of the antimicrobial protein.

Isolation of Murine Spermatogenic Cells using a Violet-Excited Cell-Permeable DNA Binding Dye

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Cited by 12 •

2021

Here we present a simple and efficient method to isolate live meiotic and post-meiotic germ cells from adult mouse testes. Using a low-cytotoxicity, violet-excited DNA binding dye and fluorescence-activated cell sorting, one can isolate highly enriched spermatogenic cell populations for many downstream applications.

Crystal Violet Staining for Estimating Viral Infectious Titer in Cell Cultures

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2026

Source: Frias-De-Diego and A., Crisci, E. Use of Crystal Violet to Improve Visual Cytopathic Effect-based Reading for Viral Titration using TCID50 Assays. J. Vis. Exp., (2022)This video demonstrates a crystal violet staining method to visualize cytopathic effects in virus-infected cell cultures. The pattern of stained and unstained wells across serial dilutions enables rapid, cost-effective estimation of the viral infectious dose.

Cresyl Violet Staining of Tissue Sections: A Staining Procedure to Visualize Cartilage and Bones in Frozen Mouse Embryo Sections

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2025

This video describes cresyl violet staining procedure to visualize bones and cartilage in coronal sections of frozen mouse embryos. This staining technique helps to differentiate bones and cartilage with distinct colors from the surrounding tissues.

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