Tumor Disaggregation

Tumor disaggregation is the process of breaking a solid tumor into individual cells or small clusters for analysis, culture, or downstream medical research. It combines mechanical disruption with enzymatic digestion to loosen extracellular matrix and cell-cell attachments while conditions such as temperature, exposure time, and handling protect cell viability. The resulting cell suspension can support flow cytometry, genomic and molecular profiling, drug-response testing, and the establishment of patient-derived cultures or organoids. By converting heterogeneous tumor tissue into accessible cellular material, tumor disaggregation helps researchers characterize cancer populations, investigate treatment resistance, and develop more representative models for precision medicine.

Tumor Disaggregation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Tissue Characterization after a New Disaggregation Method for Skin Micro-Grafts Generation

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Cited by 44 •

2016

The protocol describes a new method to disaggregate human tissues and to create autologous micro-grafts that, combined with collagen sponges, give rise to human bio-complexes ready to use in the treatment of skin lesions. Further, this system preserves cell viability of micro-grafts at different times after mechanical disaggregation.

Harvesting and Disaggregation: An Overlooked Step in Biofilm Methods Research

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Cited by 2 •

2022

This paper details methods that demonstrate three common biofilm harvesting and disaggregation techniques on two surface types, ruggedness testing of a harvesting method and minimum information to consider when choosing and optimizing harvesting and disaggregation techniques to increase reproducibility.

Evaluation of Tumor-infiltrating Leukocyte Subsets in a Subcutaneous Tumor Model

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Cited by 15 •

2015

This protocol describes a method for the detailed evaluation of leukocyte subsets within the tumor microenvironment in a mouse tumor model. Chemerin-expressing B16 melanoma cells were implanted subcutaneously into syngeneic mice. Cells from the tumor microenvironment were then stained and analyzed by flow cytometry, allowing for detailed leukocyte subset analyses.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Establishment and Propagation of Human Retinoblastoma Tumors in Immune Deficient Mice

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Cited by 8 •

2011

A method is described to propagate human retinoblastoma tumors in mice. Tumor cells are directly injected into the eyes of immune deficient mice. Secondary tumors have been successfully established using both cells directly harvested from human tumors and cultured tumorspheres.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Establishing Intracranial Brain Tumor Xenografts With Subsequent Analysis of Tumor Growth and Response to Therapy using Bioluminescence Imaging

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Cited by 104 •

2010

Luciferase-modified human brain tumor xenografts can be established intracranially in athymic mice, with subsequent monitoring of tumor growth and response to therapy using bioluminescence imaging. In combination with survival analysis, bioluminescence monitoring is an essential research tool for pre-clinical testing of therapies being considered for treating brain tumors.

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