Pre-treatment Scale

The Pre-treatment Scale is a clinical assessment framework used to document a patient’s baseline condition before therapy begins, providing a reference for treatment planning and later comparison. It typically applies standardized criteria, symptom ratings, or functional measures at the initial evaluation, converting observations into scores that characterize disease severity or clinical status. In medicine, this baseline supports consistent communication among healthcare professionals, helps identify appropriate interventions, and enables researchers to evaluate change by comparing pre-treatment scores with outcomes after care. Its usefulness depends on clearly defined scoring procedures, reliable administration, and interpretation within the patient’s broader clinical context.

Pre-treatment Scale - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Pre-clinical Evaluation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Acute Leukemia

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Cited by 6 •

2013

Receptor tyrosine kinases are ectopically expressed in many cancers and have been identified as therapeutic targets in acute leukemia. This manuscript describes an efficient strategy for pre-clinical evaluation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of acute leukemia.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
Free Sample

Multi-scale Analysis of Bacterial Growth Under Stress Treatments

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Cited by 11 •

2019

This protocol allows a time-resolved description of bacterial growth under stress conditions at the single-cell and the cell population levels.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Mesocosm-Scale Constructed Wetland Design for Wastewater Treatment

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Cited by 2 •

2025

Constructed wetland treatment systems have been used for decades to treat wastewater, but their application to treat oil sands process-affected waters is relatively new. To explore this potential, a surface flow mesocosm design and experimental methods are outlined. This approach aims to enhance our understanding of key design parameters and improve treatment efficacy.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

pH Scale

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2020

Hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes. Two different solutions can differ in their hydronium or hydroxide ion concentrations by a million, billion, or even trillion times. A common means of...

pre-mRNA Processing

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2019

In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA. Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a “cap” to the 5’ end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5’ phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached to it (7-Methyl guanosine). This 5’ cap helps the...

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