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Encyclopedia of Experiments: Biology

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Electrochemiluminescence Assay for Quantification of Target Protein Levels in Brain Lysate

 

Electrochemiluminescence Assay for Quantification of Target Protein Levels in Brain Lysate

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Retrieve the 96-well plate from the refrigerator, and remove the foil. Remove the antibody-coating solution from the wells by flicking it into a waste container. Then, tap the plate on a paper towel to remove any remaining solution.

Next, add 125 microliters of blocking solution to each well. Then, seal the plate again with adhesive foil. Place the plate on an orbital microplate shaker, set at 800 RPM, and incubate it for 90 minutes at room temperature.

Thaw on ice, one vial of MeCP2 or TAT-MeCP2 protein stock solution, mouse brain lysates, and HDF lysates. Dilute the protein stock solution in clean tubes, as described in Table 2 of the manuscript.

Next, dilute the lysate samples. For the mouse brain lysates, use 1 to 20 micrograms per 25 microliters of lysis buffer. For the HDF lysate, add 0.25 to 1 microgram per 25 microliters of lysis buffer.

After the 96-well plate has been incubated for 90 minutes, remove the blocking solution from the wells by flicking it into a waste container. Then, tap the plate on a paper towel to remove any remaining solution. Then, wash the plate 3 times with 150 microliters of washing solution, by adding the washing solution and immediately removing it.

Add 25 microliters of standards and samples to the wells of the 96-well plate. Seal the plate and incubate it for another four hours at room temperature, with constant 800 RPM shaking.

Thaw the unlabeled detection antibody, polyclonal rabbit anti-MeCP2, on ice. Using assay diluent solution, dilute the antibody at a ratio of 1:6000. When the 96-well plate has finished incubating on the shaker, remove the standards and samples by flicking the plate into a waste container. Then, tap the plate on a paper towel to remove any remaining solution.

Wash the plate 3 times with 150 microliters of washing solution by adding the washing solution, and immediately removing it. Add 25 microliters of unlabeled detection antibody solution to each well with the multichannel pipetter. Seal the plate and incubate it for 1 hour at room temperature with constant shaking at 800 RPM.

Obtain the specific secondary antibody from the refrigerator, and place it on ice. Dilute the secondary antibody in assay-diluent solution and mix gently.

To remove the free un-labeled detection antibody from the 96-well plate, flick it into the waste container, and then, tap the plate on a paper towel. After washing the plate 3 times, as previously described, add 25 microliters of secondary antibody to each well with the multichannel pipettor. Seal the plate and incubate it for 1 hour at room temperature with constant shaking at 800 RPM.

Remove the free secondary antibody by flicking it into the waste container, and tapping the plate on a paper towel, and then, wash the plate three times as previously described.

To each well of the plate, add 150 microliters of 1X tris-based Gold read buffer with surfactant, containing tripropylamine as a co-reactant for light generation.

To avoid producing air bubbles, use reverse pipetting techniques. Place the 96-well plate on the microplate platform with an electrochemiluminescence detection system.

Using the built-in CCD camera, immediately begin capturing data. Record the signal counts which correspond to relative light units and are directly proportional to the intensity of light.

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