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Legatura parziale del nervo sciatico: un modello murino di dolore neuropatico cronico per studiar...
Legatura parziale del nervo sciatico: un modello murino di dolore neuropatico cronico per studiar...
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation: A Mouse Model of Chronic Neuropathic Pain to Study the Antinociceptive Effect of Novel Therapies

Legatura parziale del nervo sciatico: un modello murino di dolore neuropatico cronico per studiare l'effetto antinocicettivo di nuove terapie

Full Text
8,124 Views
08:16 min
October 6, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/64555-v

Hannah E. Korah1, Kevin Cheng1, Stephanie M. Washington2, Matthew E. Flowers1, Harrison J. Stratton1, Amol Patwardhan5, Mohab M. Ibrahim*1,2,3,4, Laurent F. Martin*1,2

1Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine,The University of Arizona, Tucson, 2Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine,The University of Arizona, Tucson, 3Neuroscience Graduate Interdisciplinary Program, College of Medicine,The University of Arizona, Tucson, 4Comprehensive Pain and Addiction Center,The University of Arizona, Tucson, 5Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management,University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article details the partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL) procedure, a widely used mouse model for studying chronic neuropathic pain. The model effectively mimics human neuropathic pain symptoms, making it essential for developing new pain management therapies.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Chronic Pain Research
  • Animal Models

Background

  • Chronic neuropathic pain is characterized by heightened sensitivity to stimuli.
  • PSNL is a common model to study pain mechanisms and therapies.
  • Standardization of surgical procedures is crucial for reproducibility.
  • This model reflects symptoms seen in human patients with neuropathic pain.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a standardized surgical protocol for inducing neuropathic pain.
  • To facilitate research on innovative pain management therapies.
  • To improve reproducibility in experimental pain research.

Methods Used

  • Habituation of mice to the Von Frey testing apparatus.
  • Application of calibrated monofilaments to assess pain response.
  • Use of PSNL to induce chronic neuropathic pain in mice.
  • Observation of behavioral responses to mechanical stimuli.

Main Results

  • PSNL successfully induces long-lasting chronic neuropathic pain.
  • Mice exhibit exaggerated responses to thermal and mechanical stimuli.
  • The protocol enhances the standardization of pain research.
  • Results support the development of new pain management strategies.

Conclusions

  • PSNL is a reliable model for studying chronic pain mechanisms.
  • Standardized procedures improve the validity of pain research.
  • This model can aid in the discovery of effective pain therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is partial sciatic nerve ligation?
Partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL) is a surgical procedure used to induce chronic neuropathic pain in animal models.
Why is PSNL important for pain research?
PSNL mimics human neuropathic pain symptoms, making it essential for studying pain mechanisms and testing new therapies.
How does the Von Frey test work?
The Von Frey test assesses pain sensitivity by applying calibrated filaments to the paw and measuring withdrawal responses.
What are the expected outcomes of using PSNL?
Expected outcomes include long-lasting pain responses and heightened sensitivity to stimuli in the affected mice.
How can this protocol improve pain management research?
Standardizing the PSNL procedure enhances reproducibility and reliability in pain management studies.
Who demonstrated the PSNL procedure in this article?
The procedure was demonstrated by Kevin Cheng, an MD PhD candidate.

La legatura parziale del nervo sciatico induce dolore neuropatico cronico di lunga durata, caratterizzato da risposte esagerate agli stimoli termici e meccanici. Questo modello murino di dolore neuropatico è comunemente usato per studiare terapie innovative per la gestione del dolore. Questo articolo descrive in dettaglio la procedura chirurgica per migliorare la standardizzazione e la riproducibilità.

Poiché una pletora di terapie innovative sono ora in fase di studio per il trattamento del dolore cronico, il nostro protocollo fornisce concetti cruciali per la standardizzazione degli interventi chirurgici necessari per indurre dolore neuropatico. La legatura parziale del nervo sciatico, o PSNL, è un modello vantaggioso per studiare il dolore neuropatico in quanto riproduce molti sintomi osservati negli esseri umani con dolore neuropatico. Poiché PSNL riproduce molti sintomi osservati negli esseri umani con dolore neuropatico, questo protocollo fornisce concetti cruciali per studiare e sviluppare nuove terapie di gestione del dolore.

A dimostrare la procedura sarà Kevin Cheng, un dottorando MD nel mio laboratorio. Per iniziare, abituare i topi all'apparecchiatura di prova Von Frey per un'ora prima del test mettendoli in scatole di plexiglass trasparente su una rete metallica nella stessa stanza della sala prove. Applicare una serie di monofilamenti sottili calibrati perpendicolarmente alla superficie della fioriera della zampa posteriore omolaterale PSNL degli animali tenuti in gabbie di rete metallica sospese.

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