Gingival Sulcus

The gingival sulcus is the narrow space between a tooth and the surrounding free gingiva, forming a specialized interface between oral tissues and the external environment. Its junctional epithelium attaches to the tooth surface, while gingival crevicular fluid enters the sulcus and carries immune cells, antibodies, and other molecules that contribute to local defense. Under healthy conditions, this shallow space helps protect periodontal tissues, but bacterial plaque can disrupt the epithelial barrier and trigger inflammation. Studying the gingival sulcus helps biologists understand oral microbial communities, host immune responses, periodontal disease, and clinical measures such as sulcus-depth probing.

Gingival Sulcus - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Isolation, Processing and Analysis of Murine Gingival Cells

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Cited by 56 •

2013

This study describes an efficient technique to isolate and process gingival tissues from the mouse oral cavity in order to produce a single-cell culture. The resulting cells can be further used for flow cytometry analysis and molecular studies.

Isolation of Gingival Immune Cell Network from Murine Teeth Blocks

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2025

This video demonstrates the isolation procedure of the gingival immune cell network from a mouse model. The enzymatic digestion releases the gingival tissue from the attached teeth and bone, which is further mechanically digested, releasing immune cells from the gingiva. The isolated cells are ready for immunological experiments.

Isolation, Characterization and Functional Examination of the Gingival Immune Cell Network

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Cited by 30 •

2016

We have established a technique for the isolation, phenotypic characterization and functional analysis of immune cells from murine gingiva.

In Situ Detection of Bacteria in Mouse Gingival Tissue Sections

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2026

Source: Choi, Y. S., et al. In Situ Detection of Bacteria within Paraffin-embedded Tissues Using a Digoxin-labeled DNA Probe Targeting 16S rRNA. J. Vis. Exp. (2015).This video demonstrates the in situ detection of bacteria in mouse gingival tissue sections using digoxin-labeled DNA probes targeting bacterial DNA. The section is incubated with the probe. Alkaline phosphatase-conjugated antibodies specific to digoxin are added. Endogenous phosphatases are inactivated, and a colored precipitate is...

Visualization of the Superior Ocular Sulcus during Danio rerio Embryogenesis

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2019

Here, we present a standardized series of protocols to observe the superior ocular sulcus, a recently-identified, evolutionarily-conserved structure in the vertebrate eye. Using zebrafish larvae, we demonstrate techniques necessary to identify factors that contribute to the formation and closure of the superior ocular sulcus.

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