Open Globe Injury

An open globe injury is a full-thickness wound of the eye’s cornea or sclera that disrupts the protective eyewall and threatens vision. It occurs when penetrating or blunt trauma breaches the globe, allowing deformation, fluid loss, and possible displacement or damage of intraocular tissues; urgent protection and surgical closure are essential to limit further harm. In bioengineering, open globe injuries guide the development of ocular biomaterials, tissue-engineered grafts, surgical repair devices, and biomechanical models that reproduce eye-wall failure. These approaches support safer reconstruction, improved healing, and evaluation of treatments for severe ocular trauma.

Open Globe Injury - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Anterior Segment Organ Culture Platform for Tracking Open Globe Injuries and Therapeutic Performance

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Cited by 1 •

2021

Open globe eye injuries may go untreated for multiple days in rural or military-relevant scenarios, resulting in blindness. Therapeutics are needed to minimize loss of vision. Here, we detail an organ culture open globe injury model. With this model, potential therapeutics for stabilizing these injuries can be properly evaluated.

A Simplified Technique for In situ Excision of Cornea and Evisceration of Retinal Tissue from Human Ocular Globe

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Cited by 7 •

2012

The paper describes a simplified technique to excise corneal and to eviscerate retinal tissues from the ocular globe of human cadaveric donors. The technique described here will help to excise good quality tissues to be used for transplantation, surgical or research purposes without damaging other tissues of the ocular globe.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Thorough grossing and standardized sectioning of non-neoplastic globes are important for obtaining high-quality reproducible histopathologic sections. Guidelines for a standardized grossing of adult and fetal non-neoplastic globes are provided herein. Different options for globe sectioning are demonstrated and discussed, including criteria for case-based decision-making.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice

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Cited by 17 •

2013

A novel technique to create a reproducible in vivo model of cervical spinal cord laceration injury in the mouse is described. This technique is based on spine stabilization by fixation of the cervical facets and laceration of the spinal cord using an oscillating blade with an accuracy of ±0.01 mm.

A Mouse Model of Single and Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

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Cited by 16 •

2017

Athletes absorb several hundred mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI)/concussions every year; however, the consequence of these on the brain is poorly understood. Therefore, an animal model of single and repetitive mTBI that consistently replicates clinically relevant symptoms provides the means to advance the study of mTBI and concussion.

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