Tumor Response Assessment

Tumor response assessment is the systematic evaluation of how a tumor changes during or after treatment, helping clinicians determine whether therapy is effective and guide subsequent care. It combines imaging, physical examination, pathology, and sometimes molecular or blood-based biomarkers to compare tumor size, metabolic activity, or disease burden with baseline findings. Standardized frameworks such as RECIST classify outcomes as complete response, partial response, stable disease, or progressive disease, while newer approaches may assess functional changes before substantial shrinkage occurs. In oncology research and practice, these measurements support treatment selection, clinical-trial endpoints, prognosis, and timely recognition of resistance or recurrence.

Tumor Response Assessment - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Using Micro-computed Tomography for the Assessment of Tumor Development and Follow-up of Response to Treatment in a Mouse Model of Lung Cancer

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Cited by 11 •

2016

We describe a method for the detection of tumor nodule development in the lungs of an adenocarcinoma mouse model using micro-computed tomography and its use for monitoring changes in nodule size over time and in response to treatment. The accuracy of the assessment was confirmed with end-point histological quantification.

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research
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Transplantation of Zebrafish Pediatric Brain Tumors into Immune-competent Hosts for Long-term Study of Tumor Cell Behavior and Drug Response

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Cited by 22 •

2017

The transplantation of cancer cells is an important tool for the identification of cancer mechanisms and therapeutic responses. Current techniques depend on immune-incompetent animals. Here, we describe a method to transplant zebrafish tumor cells into immune-competent embryos for the long-term analysis of tumor cell behavior and in vivo drug responses.

A Technique to Assess the In Vivo Localization of Tumor-Specific Antibodies

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique to study the in vivo localization of tumor-specific antibodies in a mouse tumor xenograft model. Upon subcutaneously injecting cancer cells into mice for tumor formation, fluorescently-labeled antibodies are injected that bind to tumor-specific receptors, enabling in vivo assessment of antibody localization via imaging.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Establishing Intracranial Brain Tumor Xenografts With Subsequent Analysis of Tumor Growth and Response to Therapy using Bioluminescence Imaging

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Cited by 104 •

2010

Luciferase-modified human brain tumor xenografts can be established intracranially in athymic mice, with subsequent monitoring of tumor growth and response to therapy using bioluminescence imaging. In combination with survival analysis, bioluminescence monitoring is an essential research tool for pre-clinical testing of therapies being considered for treating brain tumors.

Thermally Responsive Biopolymer-Based Inhibition of Tumor Progression in a Rat Model

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2025

Begin with an anesthetized rat bearing a brain tumor composed of proliferating tumor cells.Expose the rat’s skull and create a hole to reveal the brain region with the tumor.Take a thermally responsive biopolymer fused with a cell-penetrating peptide and an inhibitor of c-myc, an oncogenic protein.Inject the biopolymer into the femoral vein of the hind limb for delivery to the brain.Apply infrared light through the skull hole to heat the tumor site, which induces biopolymer aggregation along...

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